线程的创建，退出等待

int pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict tidp, const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr, void *(*start_rtn)(void *), void *restrict arg);
// 返回：若成功返回0，否则返回错误编号
tidp->>>线程名字
attr->>>什么属性的线程
void *(*start_rtn)(void *)   进入线程干什么
void *restrict arg     参数

#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_exit(void *rval_ptr);

#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_join(pthread_t thread, void **rval_ptr);
// 返回：若成功返回0，否则返回错误编号

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
//       int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,
  //                        void *(*start_routine) (void *), void *arg);

void *func1(void *str)
{	static int cmd=123;

	printf("t1:str=%d\n",*((int *)str));
	printf("t1:id=%ld\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());

	pthread_exit((void*)&cmd);
}
int main ()
{	
	int ret;
	pthread_t t1 ;
	int len=100;
	int *pret=NULL;

	ret=pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void*)&len);
	if(ret==0){
		printf("min:ptherad create success\n");
		printf("main:id=%ld\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
		
	}

	pthread_join(t1,(void**)&pret);
	printf("main:t1 quit prte=%d\n",*pret);
	
	return 0;
}