验证码实现(Response)

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //如何让浏览器3秒刷新一次;
        resp.setHeader("refresh","3");
        //在内存中创建一个图片
        BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(80,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        //得到图片
        Graphics2D g= (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();//笔
        //设置图片的背景色
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.fillRect(0,0,90,30);
        //给图片写数据
        g.setColor(Color.blue);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.CENTER_BASELINE,20));
        g.drawString(makeNum(),0,20);

        //告诉浏览器,这个请求用图片的方式打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //网站存在缓存,不让浏览器缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");

        //把图片写给浏览器
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
    }
    //生成随机数
    private String makeNum(){
        Random random=new Random();
        String num=random.nextInt(9999999)+"";
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i <7-num.length() ; i++) {
           sb.append("0");
        }
        num=sb.toString()+num;
        return num;
    }
}