P54、核心实战——服务网络Service服务发现ClusterIP方式
Service:将一组 Pods 公开为网络服务的抽象方法。
理解:Service为这些pod统一暴露一个地址,上图的前端只要配置Service的地址就好
kubectl expose deployment my-dep --port=8000 --target-port=80#创建一个deployment的暴露端口为8000,pod的目标端口为80
执行完以上命令即创建一个新的资源就是Service
查看Service:
kubectl get service
访问Service的ip加端口即可
以上是用敲命令的方式来创建Service,现在用yaml文件的方式:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: my-dep
name: my-dep
spec:
ports:
- port: 8000
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 80
selector:
app: my-dep
type: ClusterIP
kubectl get pod --show-labels #获取标签
集群内使用Service的ip:端口就可以负载均衡的访问
接下来做一个测试:模拟一个前端通过域名访问Service
#模拟一个前端,假设用Tomcat做前端来请求我们的Service
kubectl create deploy mytomcat --image=tomcat
前端访问域名(服务名.名称空间.svc)。
注意:在pod里通过访问service的域名:端口;但是在节点(服务器)上不能通过service的域名:端口访问。
比如在node1访问:
这节课内容:
P55、核心实战——测试Service服务发现
如果我缩放了my-dep的一个pod,那么就不会访问我关闭的一个pod;
把那个pod应用重新启动相当于重新起了一个nginx,所以是下图情况:
结论:无论my-dep里的pod上线都会自动的的加入到Service里的。
P56、核心实战——Service服务暴露NodePort方式
先删除原先的ClusterIP模式
#获取svc(Service缩写)
kubectl get svc
#删除ClusterIP方式的Service
kubectl delete svc my-dep
创建Service服务暴露NodePort方式
kubectl expose deploy my-dep --port=8000 --target-port=80 --type=NodePort
注意:NodePort范围在 30000-32767 之间
所以需要去青云服务器安全组设置端口
成功通过外网访问:
此节课内容:
结论:NodePort模式除了比ClusterIP多了公网访问的内容,也有ClusterIP功能;但是,NodePort模式在集群内部访问的时候端口不是写外部端口,而是“8000”。
P57、核心实战——Ingress网络模型分析及安装
Igress底层就是nginx
1、安装Ingress
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/controller-v0.47.0/deploy/static/provider/baremetal/deploy.yaml
由于在github上,所以直接用up主提供的yaml文件:
#修改镜像
vi deploy.yaml
#将image的值改为如下值:
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/ingress-nginx-controller:v0.46.0
# 检查安装的结果
kubectl get pod,svc -n ingress-nginx
# 最后别忘记把svc暴露的端口要放行
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-serviceaccount.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
automountServiceAccountToken: true
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-configmap.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx-controller
namespace: ingress-nginx
data:
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/clusterrole.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
name: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- configmaps
- endpoints
- nodes
- pods
- secrets
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- nodes
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- services
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- extensions
- networking.k8s.io # k8s 1.14+
resources:
- ingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- events
verbs:
- create
- patch
- apiGroups:
- extensions
- networking.k8s.io # k8s 1.14+
resources:
- ingresses/status
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io # k8s 1.14+
resources:
- ingressclasses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/clusterrolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
name: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-role.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- namespaces
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- configmaps
- pods
- secrets
- endpoints
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- services
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- extensions
- networking.k8s.io # k8s 1.14+
resources:
- ingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- extensions
- networking.k8s.io # k8s 1.14+
resources:
- ingresses/status
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io # k8s 1.14+
resources:
- ingressclasses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- configmaps
resourceNames:
- ingress-controller-leader-nginx
verbs:
- get
- update
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- configmaps
verbs:
- create
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- events
verbs:
- create
- patch
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-rolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-service-webhook.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- name: https-webhook
port: 443
targetPort: webhook
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
annotations:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx-controller
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: http
- name: https
port: 443
protocol: TCP
targetPort: https
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx-controller
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
minReadySeconds: 0
template:
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
spec:
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
containers:
- name: controller
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/ingress-nginx-controller:v0.46.0
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
lifecycle:
preStop:
exec:
command:
- /wait-shutdown
args:
- /nginx-ingress-controller
- --election-id=ingress-controller-leader
- --ingress-class=nginx
- --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller
- --validating-webhook=:8443
- --validating-webhook-certificate=/usr/local/certificates/cert
- --validating-webhook-key=/usr/local/certificates/key
securityContext:
capabilities:
drop:
- ALL
add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
runAsUser: 101
allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: LD_PRELOAD
value: /usr/local/lib/libmimalloc.so
livenessProbe:
failureThreshold: 5
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 10
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 1
readinessProbe:
failureThreshold: 3
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 10
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 1
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 80
protocol: TCP
- name: https
containerPort: 443
protocol: TCP
- name: webhook
containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- name: webhook-cert
mountPath: /usr/local/certificates/
readOnly: true
resources:
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 90Mi
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300
volumes:
- name: webhook-cert
secret:
secretName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/validating-webhook.yaml
# before changing this value, check the required kubernetes version
# https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/extensible-admission-controllers/#prerequisites
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
name: ingress-nginx-admission
webhooks:
- name: validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io
matchPolicy: Equivalent
rules:
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
apiVersions:
- v1beta1
operations:
- CREATE
- UPDATE
resources:
- ingresses
failurePolicy: Fail
sideEffects: None
admissionReviewVersions:
- v1
- v1beta1
clientConfig:
service:
namespace: ingress-nginx
name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
path: /networking/v1beta1/ingresses
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/serviceaccount.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/clusterrole.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
rules:
- apiGroups:
- admissionregistration.k8s.io
resources:
- validatingwebhookconfigurations
verbs:
- get
- update
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/clusterrolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/role.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
namespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- secrets
verbs:
- get
- create
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/rolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
namespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/job-createSecret.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
template:
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
spec:
containers:
- name: create
image: docker.io/jettech/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.5.1
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
args:
- create
- --host=ingress-nginx-controller-admission,ingress-nginx-controller-admission.$(POD_NAMESPACE).svc
- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
env:
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
restartPolicy: OnFailure
serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
securityContext:
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 2000
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/job-patchWebhook.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
template:
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
spec:
containers:
- name: patch
image: docker.io/jettech/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.5.1
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
args:
- patch
- --webhook-name=ingress-nginx-admission
- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
- --patch-mutating=false
- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
- --patch-failure-policy=Fail
env:
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
restartPolicy: OnFailure
serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
securityContext:
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 2000
接着就是应用:
kubectl apply -f ingress.yaml
因为Ingress要接所有的访问流量,所以其要暴露在外:
未来要想访问集群就是进入集群ip和这个Ingress的端口。
Ingress的官网使用地址:https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/
Ingress就是nginx做的
P58、核心实战——Ingress实战域名访问
https://ip:port/#
http://ip:port/Ingress暴露两个端口,一个是处理hhttp请求,一个是处理https请求,所有集群的节点都暴露这两个端口;目前我们的环境是三台机器,三台机器都开了这两个端口。
实战:
首先创建应用的yaml,测试我们的Ingress的;
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: hello-server
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: hello-server
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: hello-server
spec:
containers:
- name: hello-server
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/hello-server
ports:
- containerPort: 9000
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-demo
name: nginx-demo
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx-demo
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-demo
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx
name: nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-demo
name: nginx-demo
spec:
selector:
app: nginx-demo
ports:
- port: 8000
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: hello-server
name: hello-server
spec:
selector:
app: hello-server
ports:
- port: 8000
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 9000
部署应用:kubectl apply -f test.yaml
请求这两个部署的service成功:
接着编辑Ingress规则的yaml文件:
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ingress-host-bar
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
rules:
- host: "hello.atguigu.com"
http:
paths:
- pathType: Prefix
path: "/"
backend:
service:
name: hello-server
port:
number: 8000
- host: "demo.atguigu.com"#这里是把请求转给nginx的
http:
paths:
- pathType: Prefix
path: "/"
backend:
service:
name: nginx-demo
port:
number: 8000
然后让这个规则应用上:kubectl apply -f ingress-rule.yaml
获取Ingress的情况:kubectl get ingress
接着就是让demo.atguigu.com和hello.atguigu.com域名打在Master节点的地址上(即配对上);然后就可以通过域名来访问这两个应用,如图访问以下域名:
下图是Ingress的框架图:
新的测试:
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ingress-host-bar
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
rules:
- host: "hello.atguigu.com"
http:
paths:
- pathType: Prefix
path: "/"
backend:
service:
name: hello-server
port:
number: 8000
- host: "demo.atguigu.com"
http:
paths:
- pathType: Prefix
path: "/nginx" # 把请求会转给下面的服务,下面的服务一定要能处理这个路径,不能处理就是404
backend:
service:
name: nginx-demo ## java,比如使用路径重写,去掉前缀nginx
port:
number: 8000
如果就用以上的yaml配置的规则,浏览器就这样demo.atguigu.com:31405访问的话返回的是Ingress层的404,因为他找不到相关的映射,所以就是他这层(相当于网关)打回。
浏览器就这样demo.atguigu.com:31405/nginx访问的话返回的是pod层的404。
问题: path: “/nginx” 与 path: “/” 为什么会有不同的效果?
不一样,如果/后面不带nginx,nginx可以处理,如果带了,nginx不能处理。
因此如果要让pod层的nginx可以处理加了这个路径"/nginx"的话,就需要进入pod里面默认路径加这个nginx的内容:
接着在浏览器请求:成功请求到了这个刚刚我们设置的内容
这节课内容:
P59、核心实战——Ingress高级用法——路径重写
路径重写yaml文档ingress-rule.yaml:
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
annotations: #要在Ingress加其他功能就在这里加上注解的信息
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /$2#这边加了一个重写功能
name: ingress-host-bar
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
rules:
- host: "hello.atguigu.com"
http:
paths:
- pathType: Prefix
path: "/"
backend:
service:
name: hello-server
port:
number: 8000
- host: "demo.atguigu.com"
http:
paths:
- pathType: Prefix #这个请求是前缀模式,只要你访问请求的以这个demo.atguigu.com:31405/nginx为开始就好,后面即使demo.atguigu.com:31405/nginx/asjdf**这样都可以
path: "/nginx(/|$)(.*)" # 这里的$符号前面的东西都是不要的,按照这样写法。
backend:
service:
name: nginx-demo ## java,比如使用路径重写,去掉前缀nginx
port:
number: 8000
应用这个修改的yaml:kubectl apply -f ingress-rule.yaml
实验:
这个路径重写就是ingress把这个路径重写了,本来是带“/nginx”的,但是打到三个pod时是demo.atguigu.com:31405了。
P60、核心实战——Ingress高级用法——限流
Ingress的限流yaml文件ingress-rule-2.yaml:
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ingress-limit-rate #Ingress命名是这个
annotations: #按Ingress要求加高级功能就需要在这里加这个
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/limit-rps: "1" #限流的语句,每秒访问一次
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
rules:
- host: "haha.atguigu.com"#浏览器通过访问这个域名才可以
http:
paths:
- pathType: Exact#这个是访问的精确模式,必须要haha.atguigu.com/才到这,访问haha.atguigu.com/**这样还不行
path: "/"
backend:
service:
name: nginx-demo
port:
number: 8000
应用这个修改的yaml:kubectl apply -f ingress-rule-2.yaml
然后测试:疯狂刷新,就会被返回503,503就是流量超了
P60、核心实战——网络模型总结
请求流量进来,首先到一个做负载均衡,分发到我们的三台服务器的Ingress层,然后由Ingress网关去发送给不同的Service,然后Service在发送到其deployment管理的pod;各个pod之间可以通过Ip:port访问,Service网络也是可以和pod之间互通,之前测试过的。