c#数组的学习

一维数组

定义和赋值

 int[] arr=new int[5];
            //int[] arr1 = {1,2,3,4,5};
            //int[] arr2=new int[5] {1,2,3,4,5};
            //arr[0] = 1;
            //arr[1] = 2;
            //arr[2] = 3;
            //arr[3] = 4;
            //arr[4] = 5;
            for(int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
            {
                arr[i]=i;
                Console.WriteLine(arr[i]);
            }
            
            Console.ReadKey();

小练习

 //求最大值和最小值，平均值，总和
            int[] arr = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, };
            int max = int.MinValue;
            int min=int.MaxValue;
            int sum = 0;
            for(int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
            {
                if (arr[i] > max)
                {
                    max = arr[i];
                }
                if (arr[i] < min)
                {
                    min = arr[i];
                }
                sum += arr[i];
            }
            Console.WriteLine("总和为{0},最大值{1}，最小值{2}，平均值{3}",sum,max,min,sum/arr.Length);
            Console.ReadKey();

  //{"c#","最","好"}进行颠倒
            string[] arr = { "c#", "最", "好" };
            for(int i=0; i<arr.Length/2; i++)
            {
               string temp = arr[i];
                arr[i] = arr[arr.Length-1-i];
                arr[arr.Length-1-i] = temp;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(arr[i]);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();

冒泡排序

   //冒泡排序
            int[] arr = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 };
            for(int i=0; i<arr.Length; i++)
            {
                for(int j = 0; j < arr.Length - 1 - i; j++)
                {
                    if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
                    {
                        int temp = arr[j];
                        arr[j]= arr[j + 1];
                        arr[j+1]= temp;
                    }
                }
            }
            for(int i=0;i<arr.Length; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(arr[i]);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();

二维数组

定义和赋值

  int[,] arr = new int[2,2];
            //arr[0,0] = 1;
            //arr[0,1] = 1;
            //arr[1,0] = 2;
            //arr[1,1] = 3;
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length/2; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < arr.Length/2; j++)
                {
                    //Console.WriteLine(arr[i, j]);
                    arr[i,j]= i+j;
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length / 2; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < arr.Length / 2; j++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(arr[i, j]);
                    
                }
            }
            Console.ReadKey();

练习

  int[][] arry_int = new int[10][];//定义10行
            for (int i = 0; i < arry_int.Length; i++)//遍历行
            {
                arry_int[i] = new int[i + 1];//定义二维数组的列
                for (int j = 0; j < arry_int[i].Length; j++)
                {
                    if (i <= 1)//如果是数组的前两行
                    {
                        arry_int[i][j] = 1;
                        continue;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (j == 0 || j == arry_int[i].Length - 1)//行首或者行尾设置为1
                        {
                            arry_int[i][j] = 1;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            arry_int[i][j] = arry_int[i - 1][j - 1] + arry_int[i - 1][j];
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
                for (int i = 0; i <=arry_int.Length-1; i++)//输出杨辉三角
                {
                    for (int k = 0; k <= arry_int.Length - i; k++)//循环控制每行前面打印空格
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("  ");
                    }
                    for(int j = 0;j < arry_int[i].Length; j++)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("  {0}", arry_int[i][j]);
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine();
                }
                Console.ReadLine();

foreach语句

  // for(数据类型 变量名 in 集合)
            Console.WriteLine("一些数字");
            int[] arr = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, };
            foreach (int arr1 in arr)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(arr1 + "");
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

数组和array类

1. Sort

  int[] arr=new int[5] {2,4,1,5,8};
            Array.Sort(arr);
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(arr[i]);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();

2. Reverse

 int[] arr=new int[5] {2,4,1,5,8};
            Array.Reverse(arr);
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(arr[i]);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();