磁盘创建逻辑盘（LV）

linux下，业务需要突然挂载一个磁盘，并且磁盘需要做逻辑卷（LV），以下是磁盘到创建逻辑盘（LV）并到挂载的简单过程。

[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0   20G  0 disk
├─sda1   8:1    0  300M  0 part /boot
├─sda2   8:2    0    2G  0 part [SWAP]
└─sda3   8:3    0 17.7G  0 part /
sdb      8:16   0    3G  0 disk
sdc      8:32   0    2G  0 disk
sr0     11:0    1 1024M  0 rom
[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb /dev/sdc
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.
  Physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully created.
[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# pvs
  PV         VG Fmt  Attr PSize PFree
  /dev/sdb      lvm2 ---  3.00g 3.00g
  /dev/sdc      lvm2 ---  2.00g 2.00g
[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# vgcreate centos /dev/sdb /dev/sdc
  Volume group "centos" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  1
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                0
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               4.99 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              1278
  Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0
  Free  PE / Size       1278 / 4.99 GiB
  VG UUID               dx3Rn0-nmEK-xAGN-vru5-nqNF-K1EW-JhPtD7

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -n linux -L 4G centos
  Logical volume "linux" created.
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/centos/linux
meta-data=/dev/centos/linux      isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=262144 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=1048576, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/centos/linux /data
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME           MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda              8:0    0   20G  0 disk
├─sda1           8:1    0  300M  0 part /boot
├─sda2           8:2    0    2G  0 part [SWAP]
└─sda3           8:3    0 17.7G  0 part /
sdb              8:16   0    3G  0 disk
└─centos-linux 253:0    0    4G  0 lvm  /data
sdc              8:32   0    2G  0 disk
└─centos-linux 253:0    0    4G  0 lvm  /data
sr0             11:0    1 1024M  0 rom