基于Element框架跟做的vue项目——后台管理系统(学习笔记)

安装命令

vue-cli:npm install -g @vue/cli

npm设置淘宝镜像加速：npm config set redistry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

运行vue项目:

cd vue

npm run serve

1..创建vue项目

2.选择

3。成功创建项目并启动

 4.输入端口号测试，在IDEA里打开项目，加入页面变量，通过h1标签显示，刷新浏览器

<template>
  <div class="home">
    <h1>{{msg}}</h1>
    <img alt="Vue logo" src="../assets/logo.png">
    <HelloWorld msg="Welcome to Your Vue.js App"/>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
// @ is an alias to /src
import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld.vue'

export default {
  name: 'HomeView',
  components: {
    HelloWorld
  },
  data(){
    return {
      msg:"hello 小琪"
     }
  }
}
</script>

 5.安装Element组件，在IDEA中打开Terminal运行 npm i element-ui -S

 

 6.在Element官网上引入Element

import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';加入到main.js中。

Vue.use(ElementUI,{size:"small"});控件大小

7.添加按钮

<el-button type="danger">{{msg}}</el-button>

以上是vue集成element

后台管理系统启程

一、搭建后台主体框架

1.home.vue

<template>
  <div style="height:100%">
    <el-container style="height: 100%; ">
      <el-aside width="200px" style="background-color: rgb(238, 241, 246);height:100%;">
        <el-menu :default-openeds="['1', '3']"style="height:100%">
          <el-submenu index="1">
            <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-message"></i>导航一</template>
            <el-menu-item-group>
              <template slot="title">分组一</template>
              <el-menu-item index="1-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
              <el-menu-item index="1-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
            </el-menu-item-group>
            <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
              <el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
            </el-menu-item-group>
            <el-submenu index="1-4">
              <template slot="title">选项4</template>
              <el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
            </el-submenu>
          </el-submenu>
          <el-submenu index="2">
            <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-menu"></i>导航二</template>
            <el-menu-item-group>
              <template slot="title">分组一</template>
              <el-menu-item index="2-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
              <el-menu-item index="2-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
            </el-menu-item-group>
            <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
              <el-menu-item index="2-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
            </el-menu-item-group>
            <el-submenu index="2-4">
              <template slot="title">选项4</template>
              <el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
            </el-submenu>
          </el-submenu>
          <el-submenu index="3">
            <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-setting"></i>导航三</template>
            <el-menu-item-group>
              <template slot="title">分组一</template>
              <el-menu-item index="3-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
              <el-menu-item index="3-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
            </el-menu-item-group>
            <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
              <el-menu-item index="3-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
            </el-menu-item-group>
            <el-submenu index="3-4">
              <template slot="title">选项4</template>
              <el-menu-item index="3-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
            </el-submenu>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-menu>
      </el-aside>

      <el-container>
        <el-header style="text-align: right; font-size: 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;line-height:60px">
          <el-dropdown>
            <i class="el-icon-setting" style="margin-right: 15px"></i>
            <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
              <el-dropdown-item>查看</el-dropdown-item>
              <el-dropdown-item>新增</el-dropdown-item>
              <el-dropdown-item>删除</el-dropdown-item>
            </el-dropdown-menu>
          </el-dropdown>
          <span>王小虎</span>
        </el-header>

        <el-main>
          <el-table :data="tableData">
            <el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="140">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址">
            </el-table-column>
          </el-table>
        </el-main>

      </el-container>
    </el-container>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'HomeView',
  data(){
     const item = {
        date: '2016-05-02',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
      };
    return {
      tableData: Array(10).fill(item),
      msg:"hello 小琪"
     }
  }
}
</script>

2.App.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <router-view/>
  </div>
</template>
<style>
  #app{
    height:100%;
  }
</style>

3.global.css

html,body,div{
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
}
html,body{
    height:100%;

}

4.main.js最后引入

import './assets/global.css'

二、后台整体布局完善

1.global.css

*{
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
    box-sizing:border-box;
}

2.home.vue

<template>
  <el-container style="min-height: 100vh ">
    <el-aside :width="sideWidth+'px'" style="background-color: rgb(238, 241, 246);">
      <el-menu :default-openeds="['1', '3']"style="min-height: 100%; overflow-x:hidden"
               background-color="rgb(48,65,86)"
               text-color="#fff"
               active-text-color="#ffd04b"
               :collapse-transition="false"
               :collapse="isCollapse"
      >
        <div style="height: 60px; line-height: 60px; text-align: center">
          <img src="../assets/logo.png" alt="" style="width: 20px; position: relative; top: 5px; margin-right: 5px">
          <b style="color: white" v-show="logoTextShow">后台管理系统</b>
        </div>
        <el-submenu index="1">
          <template slot="title">
            <i class="el-icon-message"></i>
            <span slot="title">导航一</span>
          </template>
          <el-menu-item-group>
            <template slot="title">分组一</template>
            <el-menu-item index="1-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="1-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
            <el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-submenu index="1-4">
            <template slot="title">选项4</template>
            <el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-submenu>
        <el-submenu index="2">
          <template slot="title">
            <i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
            <span slot="title">导航二</span>
          </template>
          <el-menu-item-group>
            <template slot="title">分组一</template>
            <el-menu-item index="2-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="2-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
            <el-menu-item index="2-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-submenu index="2-4">
            <template slot="title">选项4</template>
            <el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-submenu>
        <el-submenu index="3">
          <template slot="title">
            <i class="el-icon-setting"></i>
            <span slot="title">导航三</span>
          </template>
          <el-menu-item-group>
            <template slot="title">分组一</template>
            <el-menu-item index="3-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="3-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
            <el-menu-item index="3-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-submenu index="3-4">
            <template slot="title">选项4</template>
            <el-menu-item index="3-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-submenu>
      </el-menu>
    </el-aside>

    <el-container>
      <el-header style="font-size: 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;line-height:60px; display:flex">
        <div style="flex: 1; font-size: 20px">
          <span :class="collapseBtnClass" style="cursor: pointer" @click="collapse"></span>
        </div>
        <el-dropdown style="width:70px; cursor:pointer">
          <span>王小虎</span><i class="el-icon-arrow-down" style="margin-left:5px"></i>
          <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
            <el-dropdown-item>个人信息</el-dropdown-item>
            <el-dropdown-item>退出</el-dropdown-item>
          </el-dropdown-menu>
        </el-dropdown>

      </el-header>

      <el-main>
        <el-table :data="tableData">
          <el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="140">
          </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120">
          </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址">
          </el-table-column>
        </el-table>
      </el-main>

    </el-container>
  </el-container>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'HomeView',
  data(){
     const item = {
        date: '2016-05-02',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
      };
    return {
      tableData: Array(10).fill(item),
      msg:"hello 小琪",
      collapseBtnClass:'el-icon-s-fold',
      isCollapse:false,
      sideWidth: 200,
      logoTextShow:true
     }
  },
  methods:{
    collapse(){  //点击收缩按钮触发
      this.isCollapse = !this.isCollapse
      if(this.isCollapse){ //收缩
        this.sideWidth = 64
        this.collapseBtnClass='el-icon-s-unfold'
        this.logoTextShow=false
      }else{    //展开
      this.sideWidth = 200
      this.collapseBtnClass='el-icon-s-fold'
      this.logoTextShow=true
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

 三、后页面整体布局完善效果

补充：加页签

<div style="margin-bottom: 30px">
          <el-breadcrumb separator="/">
            <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
            <el-breadcrumb-item><a href="/">用户管理</a></el-breadcrumb-item>
          </el-breadcrumb>
        </div>

四、 SpringBoot框架搭建

 

 

 

 

 pom里面配置aliyun仓库

 <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
            <name>nexus-aliyun</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

 注意：这里一定要加上version并且和parent中的相同，本人已经采坑了，最后重新加载maven。

<plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.12</version>

IDEA中启动springboot和vue切记在terminal中启动vue一定要切换到vue项目中

数据库设计：

 访问数据库操练起mybatis(java和数据库之间创建增删改查)