结构体的简单介绍

1

//输入两个学生的学号、姓名和成绩，输出成绩较高的学生的学号、姓名和成绩
#include <stdio.h>
struct Student
{ 	int num;
	char name[20];
	float score;		 
}student1 , student2;
int main(void)
{
	scanf("%d%s%f",&student1.num,&student1.name,&student1.score);
	scanf("%d%s%f",&student2.num,&student2.name,&student2.score);
	printf("The higher score is: \n");
	if(student1.score > student2.score)
	{
		printf("%d %s %6.2f",student1.num,student1.name,student1.score); 
	} 
	else if(student2.score > student1.score)
	{
		printf("%d %s %6.2f",student2.num,student2.name,student2.score);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%d %s %6.2f",student1.num,student1.name,student1.score);
		printf("%d %s %6.2f",student2.num,student2.name,student2.score);
	}
	return 0;
} 

2

#include <stdio.h>
struct Student 
{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	char sex;
	int age;
}; 
struct Student stu[3] = {{10101,"Li",'M',18},{10102,"Zhang",'M',19},{10103,"Wang",'F',17}};
//定义结构体数组并且初始化 
int main(void)
{
	struct Student *p;
	printf("No. Name		    sex age\n"); 
	for(p = stu;p < stu + 3;p++)
	printf("%5d %-20s %2c %4d\n",p->num,p->name,p->sex,p->age);
	return 0;
}