小球通过键盘移动案例

package event;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

/**
 * @author 程家亮
 * @version 1.0
 * 演示小球通过键盘控制上下左右的移动
 * 讲解Java的事件控制
 * KeyListener是可以监听键盘事件的监听器
 */
public class BallMove extends JFrame {
    MyPanel mp = null;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BallMove ballMove = new BallMove();
    }
    public BallMove() {
        mp = new MyPanel();
        this.add(mp);
        this.setSize(400,300);
        this.addKeyListener(mp);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);
    }

}
//面板，可以画出小球
class MyPanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener{
    //为了让小球可以移动，把它的左上角的坐标(x,y)设置变量
    int x = 10;
    int y = 10;
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        super.paint(g);
        g.fillOval(x,y,20,20);//默认黑色
    }

    //有字符输出时，该方法就会触发
    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

    }

    //当某个键按下时，该方法会触发
    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        //System.out.println((char) e.getKeyCode()+"被按下");
        //在java中会给每一个键分配一个值(int)
        if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {//KeyEvent.VK_DOWN就是想下箭头对应的code值
            y++;
        }else if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
            y--;
        }else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
            x--;
        }else if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
            x++;
        }
        //让面板重绘
        this.repaint();
    }

    //当某个键松开了，该方法会触发
    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

    }
}