【扩展运算符应用】

数组中

1、遍历数组

  var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
    console.log(...arr);

2、可以当做数组的参数

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
  var numArr = ["a", ...arr, "b"];
  console.log(numArr);

3、深拷贝 传值

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
  var arrA = [...arr];
  console.log(arrA);
  arrA.unshift(0);
  console.log(arrA);
  console.log(arr);

4、可以作为函数中的参数

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
  function fn(x, ...y) {
    console.log(x);
    console.log(...y);
  }
  fn(...arr);

5、可以和解构赋值连用

var arr = [1,2,3,4]
    let [a, ...b] = arr
    console.log(a);
    console.log(b);

6、可以将伪数组，转换成真正的数组

    var str = "我们真好";
    console.log(Array.from(str));
    console.log([...str]);

对象中

1、对象的遍历

var obj = {
      name: "name",
      age: 18,
      sex: "男",
    };
    console.log({ ...obj});

也可以添加属性,会覆盖

var obj = {
      name: "name",
      age: 18,
      sex: "男",
    };
    console.log({ ...obj, name: "zs", age: 20 });
</script>

2、对象的合并

var obj_1 = {
    a: 1,
    b: 2,
  };
  var obj_2 = {
    b: 3,
    ...obj_1,
  };
  console.log(obj_2);

3、解构赋值

 let { a, b, ...c } = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4, e: 5 };
  console.log(a); //1
  console.log(b); //2
  console.log(c); //{c: 3, d:4, e: 5}

4、深拷贝

let obj_1={sty:'123',num:123}
let obj_2={...obj_1}
obj_2.number = 100
console.log(obj_1)
console.log(obj_2)