毛星云opencv之4.3基本图形的绘制（画出原子图和组合图）

代码如下：

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include"opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

#define WINDOW_WIDTH 600
#define WINDOW_NAME1 "[绘制图1]"
#define WINDOW_NAME2 "[绘制图2]"

void DrawEllipse(Mat img,double angle)
{
    int thickness = 2;
    int lineType = 8;

    ellipse(img,
        Point(WINDOW_WIDTH/2, WINDOW_WIDTH/2),
        Size(WINDOW_WIDTH/4, WINDOW_WIDTH/16),
        angle,
        0,
        360,
        Scalar(255,129,0),
        thickness,
        lineType);
}


void DrawFilledCircle(Mat img, Point center)
{

    int thickness = -1;
    int lineType = 8;

    circle(img,
        center,
        WINDOW_WIDTH/32,
        Scalar(0,0, 255),
        thickness,
        lineType);
}

 
void  DrawPolygon(Mat img)
{
    int lineType = 8;
    Point rookPoints[1][20];
    rookPoints[0][0] = Point(WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, 7 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 8);
    rookPoints[0][1] = Point(3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4,7* WINDOW_WIDTH/8);
    rookPoints[0][2] = Point(3* WINDOW_WIDTH/4,13* WINDOW_WIDTH/16);
    rookPoints[0][3] = Point(11* WINDOW_WIDTH/16,13* WINDOW_WIDTH/16);
    rookPoints[0][4] = Point(19* WINDOW_WIDTH/32,3* WINDOW_WIDTH/8);
    rookPoints[0][5] = Point(3* WINDOW_WIDTH/4,3* WINDOW_WIDTH/8);
    rookPoints[0][6] = Point(3* WINDOW_WIDTH/4, WINDOW_WIDTH/8);
    rookPoints[0][7] = Point(26 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 40, WINDOW_WIDTH / 8);
    rookPoints[0][8] = Point(26* WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/4);
    rookPoints[0][9] = Point(22* WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/4);
    rookPoints[0][10] = Point(22*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,WINDOW_WIDTH/8);
    rookPoints[0][11] = Point(18*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/8);
    rookPoints[0][12] = Point(18* WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/4);
    rookPoints[0][13] = Point(14* WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/4);
    rookPoints[0][14] = Point(14* WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/8);
    rookPoints[0][15] = Point(WINDOW_WIDTH/4, WINDOW_WIDTH/8);
    rookPoints[0][16] = Point(WINDOW_WIDTH/4,3* WINDOW_WIDTH/8);
    rookPoints[0][17] = Point(13* WINDOW_WIDTH/32,3* WINDOW_WIDTH/8);
    rookPoints[0][18] = Point(5* WINDOW_WIDTH/16,13* WINDOW_WIDTH/16);
    rookPoints[0][19] = Point(WINDOW_WIDTH/4,13* WINDOW_WIDTH/16);

    const Point* ppt[1] = { rookPoints[0] };
    int npt[] = { 20 };

    fillPoly(img,
        ppt,
        npt,
        1,
        Scalar(255, 255, 255),
        lineType);

}

void DrawLine(Mat img,Point start,Point end)
{
    int thickness = 2;
    int lineType = 8;
    line(img,
        start,
        end,
        Scalar(0, 0, 0),
        thickness,
        lineType);
}

int main(void)
{
    Mat atmoImage = Mat::zeros(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_WIDTH, CV_8UC3);
    Mat rookImage = Mat::zeros(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_WIDTH,CV_8UC3);

    DrawEllipse(atmoImage,90);
    DrawEllipse(atmoImage, 0);
    DrawEllipse(atmoImage, 45);
    DrawEllipse(atmoImage, -45);

    DrawFilledCircle(atmoImage, Point(WINDOW_WIDTH / 2, WINDOW_WIDTH / 2));
    DrawPolygon(rookImage);

    rectangle(rookImage,
        Point(0,7* WINDOW_WIDTH / 8),
        Point(WINDOW_WIDTH , WINDOW_WIDTH ),
        Scalar(0,255,255),
        -1,
    8);

    DrawLine(rookImage, Point(0, 15 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 16), Point(WINDOW_WIDTH, 15 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 16));
    DrawLine(rookImage, Point(WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, 7 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 8), Point(WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 15 * WINDOW_WIDTH ));
    DrawLine(rookImage, Point(WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, 7 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 8), Point(WINDOW_WIDTH / 4,  WINDOW_WIDTH));
    DrawLine(rookImage, Point(3*WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, 7 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 8), Point(3*WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, WINDOW_WIDTH));


    imshow(WINDOW_NAME1,atmoImage);
    moveWindow(WINDOW_NAME1,0,200);
    imshow(WINDOW_NAME2, rookImage);
    moveWindow(WINDOW_NAME2, WINDOW_WIDTH, 200);

    waitKey(0);
    return (0);
}