毛星云Opencv之9.5模板匹配及其实现代码

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
using namespace cv;


//-----------------------------------【宏定义部分】-------------------------------------------- 
//  描述：定义一些辅助宏 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
#define WINDOW_NAME1 "【原始图片】"        //为窗口标题定义的宏 
#define WINDOW_NAME2 "【匹配窗口】"        //为窗口标题定义的宏 

//-----------------------------------【全局变量声明部分】------------------------------------
//          描述：全局变量的声明
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mat g_srcImage; Mat g_templateImage; Mat g_resultImage;
int g_nMatchMethod;
int g_nMaxTrackbarNum = 5;

//-----------------------------------【全局函数声明部分】--------------------------------------
//          描述：全局函数的声明
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void on_Matching(int, void*);



//-----------------------------------【main( )函数】--------------------------------------------
//          描述：控制台应用程序的入口函数，我们的程序从这里开始执行
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main()
{
	//【0】改变console字体颜色
	system("color 1F");

	//【0】显示帮助文字
	

	//【1】载入原图像和模板块
	g_srcImage = imread("C:/Users/离子键/source/repos/Project8/1.jpg", 1);
	g_templateImage = imread("C:/Users/离子键/source/repos/Project8/3.jpg", 1);

	//【2】创建窗口
	namedWindow(WINDOW_NAME1, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	namedWindow(WINDOW_NAME2, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

	//【3】创建滑动条并进行一次初始化
	createTrackbar("方法", WINDOW_NAME1, &g_nMatchMethod, g_nMaxTrackbarNum, on_Matching);
	on_Matching(0, 0);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;

}







//-----------------------------------【on_Matching( )函数】--------------------------------
//          描述：回调函数
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void on_Matching(int, void*)
{
	//【1】给局部变量初始化
	Mat srcImage;
	g_srcImage.copyTo(srcImage);

	//【2】初始化用于结果输出的矩阵
	int resultImage_rows = g_srcImage.rows - g_templateImage.rows + 1;
	int resultImage_cols = g_srcImage.cols - g_templateImage.cols + 1;
	g_resultImage.create(resultImage_rows, resultImage_cols, CV_32FC1);

	//【3】进行匹配和标准化
	matchTemplate(g_srcImage, g_templateImage, g_resultImage, g_nMatchMethod);
	normalize(g_resultImage, g_resultImage, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());

	//【4】通过函数 minMaxLoc 定位最匹配的位置
	double minValue; double maxValue; Point minLocation; Point maxLocation;
	Point matchLocation;
	minMaxLoc(g_resultImage, &minValue, &maxValue, &minLocation, &maxLocation, Mat());

	//【5】对于方法 SQDIFF 和 SQDIFF_NORMED, 越小的数值有着更高的匹配结果. 而其余的方法, 数值越大匹配效果越好
	//此句代码的OpenCV2版为：
	//if( g_nMatchMethod  == CV_TM_SQDIFF || g_nMatchMethod == CV_TM_SQDIFF_NORMED )
	//此句代码的OpenCV3版为：
	if (g_nMatchMethod == TM_SQDIFF || g_nMatchMethod == TM_SQDIFF_NORMED)
	{
		matchLocation = minLocation;
	}
	else
	{
		matchLocation = maxLocation;
	}

	//【6】绘制出矩形，并显示最终结果
	rectangle(srcImage, matchLocation, Point(matchLocation.x + g_templateImage.cols, matchLocation.y + g_templateImage.rows), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 1, 8, 0);
	rectangle(g_resultImage, matchLocation, Point(matchLocation.x + g_templateImage.cols, matchLocation.y + g_templateImage.rows), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8, 0);

	imshow(WINDOW_NAME1, srcImage);
	resize(srcImage, g_resultImage, Size(500, 500));
	


    

	imshow(WINDOW_NAME2, g_resultImage);

}

不知道为啥没反应

 原版介绍：