HOT100--(8)字符串转换整数

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这题与整数反转类似：

class Solution {
public:
    int myAtoi(string s) {
        //1.丢弃空格
        //2.判断正负并记录，跳过
        //3.检查整形溢出
        int lastnum = 0;
        int i = 0;
        int flag = 1;
        while(i<s.size() && s[i] == ' '){
            i++;
        }
        if(i == s.size())
            return 0;
        if(s[i] == '-')
            flag = -1;
        if(s[i] == '-' || s[i] == '+')
            i++;
        int ret = 0;
        while(i < s.size() && s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9'){
            int tmp = s[i]-48;
            if(flag == 1 && (ret > 214748364 || (ret == 214748364 && tmp>=7))){
                return 2147483647;
            }
            if(flag == -1 && (-ret < -214748364 || (-ret == -214748364 && tmp>=8))){
                return -2147483648;
            }
            ret = ret*10 + tmp;
            ++i;
        }
        if(flag == -1){
            ret = -ret;
        }
        return ret;
    }
};