verilog-FAPG开发系列-4x4矩阵键盘

矩阵键盘的示意图如下图所示，为了判别某个按键按下的键值信息，采用端口扫描的方式，一般采用：向R端口扫描输入一组只有0的4为数据，如1110、1101、1011、0111，若有按键按下，则C端口有相应信息，如图S1口按下,则有{R,C}=1110_0111。

按键排列方式 

`timescale 1ns / 1ps
//
// 4x4矩阵按键
//
module scan(
    output reg[3:0] a,
    output reg[7:0]led,
    input sys_clk,
    input reset,
    input [3:0] b,
    output seg_cel      //数码管位选
   );
   reg [4:0] keyvalue;
   reg [1:0] q;
   assign seg_sel= 1'b0;
   
always @ (posedge sys_clk or negedge reset) begin
   if(!reset)
        a <= 4'b1111;
   else begin
        q <= q+1;       //循环扫描按键
        case(q)
         0:a <= 4'b1110;
         1:a <= 4'b1101;
         2:a <= 4'b1011;
         3:a <= 4'b0111;
         default: a <= 4'b1111;
         endcase  
//*********************//
//判断键位
//*********************//
    case({a,b})
     8'b1110_0111:keyvalue <=4'h0;
     8'b1110_1011:keyvalue <=4'h1;
     8'b1110_1101:keyvalue <=4'h2;
     8'b1110_1110:keyvalue <=4'h3;
     8'b1101_0111:keyvalue <=4'h4;
     8'b1101_1011:keyvalue <=4'h5;
     8'b1101_1101:keyvalue <=4'h6;
     8'b1101_1110:keyvalue <=4'h7;
     8'b1011_0111:keyvalue <=4'h8;
     8'b1011_1011:keyvalue <=4'h9;
     8'b1011_1101:keyvalue <=4'ha;
     8'b1011_1110:keyvalue <=4'hb;
     8'b0111_0111:keyvalue <=4'hc;
     8'b0111_1011:keyvalue <=4'hd;
     8'b0111_1101:keyvalue <=4'he;
     8'b0111_1110:keyvalue <=4'hf;
     default: ;
    endcase
   end
end
     //*********************//
    //点亮数码管
     //*********************//
 always @ (posedge sys_clk or negedge reset) begin
   if(!reset)
        led <= 8'b0000_0000;
   else begin
        case(keyvalue)
         4'h0:led <= 8'b1000_0000;
         4'h1:led <= 8'b0100_0000;
         4'h2:led <= 8'b0010_0000;
         4'h3:led <= 8'b0001_0000;
         4'h4:led <= 8'b0000_1000;
         4'h5:led <= 8'b0000_0100;
         4'h6:led <= 8'b0000_0010;
         4'h7:led <= 8'b0000_0001;
         4'h8:led <= 8'b0000_0010;
         4'h9:led <= 8'b0000_0100;
         4'ha:led <= 8'b0000_1000;
         4'hb:led <= 8'b0001_0000;
         4'hc:led <= 8'b0010_0000;
         4'hd:led <= 8'b0100_0000;
         4'he:led <= 8'b1000_0000;
         4'hf:led <= 8'b0000_0000;
         endcase
         end
end
endmodule