1.题目引入:
The only difference between easy and hard versions is the maximum value of nn.
You are given a positive integer number nn. You really love good numbers so you want to find the smallest good number greater than or equal to nn.
The positive integer is called good if it can be represented as a sum of distinct powers of 33 (i.e. no duplicates of powers of 33 are allowed).
For example:
- 3030 is a good number: 30=33+3130=33+31,
- 11 is a good number: 1=301=30,
- 1212 is a good number: 12=32+3112=32+31,
- but 22 is not a good number: you can't represent it as a sum of distinct powers of 33 (2=30+302=30+30),
- 1919 is not a good number: you can't represent it as a sum of distinct powers of 33 (for example, the representations 19=32+32+30=32+31+31+31+3019=32+32+30=32+31+31+31+30 are invalid),
- 2020 is also not a good number: you can't represent it as a sum of distinct powers of 33 (for example, the representation 20=32+32+30+3020=32+32+30+30 is invalid).
Note, that there exist other representations of 1919 and 2020 as sums of powers of 33 but none of them consists of distinct powers of 33.
For the given positive integer nn find such smallest mm (n≤mn≤m) that mm is a good number.
You have to answer qq independent queries.
Input
The first line of the input contains one integer qq (1≤q≤5001≤q≤500) — the number of queries. Then qqqueries follow.
The only line of the query contains one integer nn (1≤n≤1041≤n≤104).
Output
For each query, print such smallest integer mm (where n≤mn≤m) that mm is a good number.
2.样例输出:
Input
7 1 2 6 13 14 3620 10000Output
1 3 9 13 27 6561 19683
题目大意: 给定一个数,将这个数用 3^n+……表示,如果出现重复则需要寻找符合条件且比它稍大的数,如果符合直接输出即可。
3.代码如下:
#include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<string> #include<algorithm> typedef long long ll; const int maxn=100010; ll a[maxn],t; using namespace std; int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); cin>>t; while(t--) { ll n,flag=-1,ans=0,num=1; memset(a,0,sizeof(a)); cin>>n; ll n1=n,k=0; while(n1) { a[k++]=n1%3; n1/=3; } for(int i=0; i<k; i++) { if(a[i]>=2) //如果不满足 { flag=i; //标记它的原始位置 //下面这两步操作是为了寻找比它稍大的符合条件的数 //同时这也完美避过了更高位因++后导致 a[i] 大于等于 2的错误 a[i]=0; a[i+1]++; } } //为了最小的数 将最高标记位之后每位都归 0 即可 if(flag!=-1) { for(int i=0; i<flag; i++) a[i]=0; } for(int i=0; i<=k; i++) { ans+=num*a[i]; num*=3; } cout<<ans<<"\n"; } return 0; }