企业内部配置一台DNS服务器

一，项目背景

xx公司是一家快速发展的科技企业，随着公司规模的扩大，内部网络的复杂性也不断增加。不同部门，不同服务器之间的网络通信变得愈发频繁，手动管理网络配置和主机名解析的效率低下且容易出错。为了提高内部网络管理的效率和稳定性，公司决定部署一台内部DNS服务器，通过集中管理域名解析，简化网络配置，提升网络通信的可靠性和速度。Bind(Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 是当前最流行的DNS服务器软件，具有高效，稳定，灵活的特点，能够满足公司的需求。

二，项目步骤

1，环境准备：安装 Bind 软件包

2，配置Bind: 定义Bind监听的IPV4地址和端口，工作目录等。

3，验证备份配置区域文件

4，启用Bind服务并设置其为开机自启

5，配置防火墙：永久开放DNS服务端口

6，配置DNS客户端，定义DNS服务器的IP地址

7，验证DNS解析

安装 Bind 软件包

1. 配置 yum 源

[root@client ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@client yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo    CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo    CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo  CentOS-x86_64-kernel.repo
[root@client yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak
[root@client yum.repos.d]# mv C* bak
[root@client yum.repos.d]# ls
bak
[root@client yum.repos.d]# ls
bak  CentOS-Base.repo  epel.repo
[root@client yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Cleaning repos: base centosplus epel epel-debuginfo epel-source extras updates
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@client yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
base                                                                                                                            | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
centosplus                                                                                                                      | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
epel                                                                                                                            | 4.3 kB  00:00:00
epel-debuginfo                                                                                                                  | 3.0 kB  00:00:00
epel-source                                                                                                                     | 3.5 kB  00:00:00
extras                                                                                                                          | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
updates                                                                                                                         | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
(1/26): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                  | 153 kB  00:00:00
(2/26): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                | 6.1 MB  00:00:01
(3/26): base/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                  | 2.6 MB  00:00:00
(4/26): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                              | 7.2 MB  00:00:02
(5/26): centosplus/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                        | 3.7 MB  00:00:00
(6/26): centosplus/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                            | 175 kB  00:00:00
(7/26): epel/x86_64/group                                                                                                       | 399 kB  00:00:00
(8/26): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                  | 1.0 MB  00:00:00
(9/26): epel/x86_64/prestodelta                                                                                                 |  592 B  00:00:00
(10/26): centosplus/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                         | 8.3 MB  00:00:03
(11/26): epel/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                 | 8.7 MB  00:00:02
(12/26): epel-debuginfo/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                       | 1.1 MB  00:00:00
(13/26): epel-debuginfo/x86_64/other_db                                                                                         | 1.1 MB  00:00:00
(14/26): epel/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                   | 4.1 MB  00:00:01
(15/26): epel-source/updateinfo                                                                                                 | 1.0 MB  00:00:00
(16/26): epel-source/filelists_db                                                                                               | 943 kB  00:00:00
(17/26): epel/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                               |  15 MB  00:00:05
(18/26): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                           | 305 kB  00:00:00
(19/26): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                             | 253 kB  00:00:00
(20/26): extras/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                               | 154 kB  00:00:00
(21/26): epel-source/primary_db                                                                                                 | 3.1 MB  00:00:01
(22/26): epel-source/other_db                                                                                                   | 2.5 MB  00:00:01
(23/26): epel-debuginfo/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                     | 6.6 MB  00:00:04
(24/26): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                            |  27 MB  00:00:05
(25/26): updates/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                              | 1.6 MB  00:00:00
(26/26): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                          |  15 MB  00:00:07
Metadata Cache Created

[root@client yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
repo id                                                repo name                                                                                 status
base/7/x86_64                                          CentOS7                                                                                   10,072
centosplus/7/x86_64                                    CentOS-7 - Plus - repo.huaweicloud.com                                                       277
epel/x86_64                                            Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64