python--贪吃蛇小游戏

import pygame, sys, random
from pygame.locals import *
redColour = pygame.Color(255, 0, 0)  # 红色颜色对象
blackColour = pygame.Color(0, 0, 0)  # 黑色颜色对象
whiteColour = pygame.Color(255, 255, 255)  # 白色颜色对象

def gameOver():  # 游戏结束函数，退出程序
    pygame.quit()
    sys.exit()

def main():  # 主函数
    pygame.init()  # 初始化pygame

    fpsClock = pygame.time.Clock()  # 创建游戏帧数定时器

    playSurface = pygame.display.set_mode((640, 480))  # 创建游戏界面的大小
    pygame.display.set_caption('贪吃蛇')  # 创建游戏标题

    snakePosition = [100, 100]  # 蛇头的坐标

    snakeBody = [[100, 100], [80, 100], [60, 100]]  # 蛇体的坐标

    targetPosition = [300, 300]  # 目标方块的坐标

    targetflag = 1  # 目标方块的标记

    direction = 'right'  # 蛇头的方向

    changeDirection = direction  # 变化后的方向

    while True:  # 游戏循环
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()

            elif event.type == KEYDOWN:

                if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'):
                    changeDirection = 'right'
                if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'):
                    changeDirection = 'left'
                if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord('w'):
                    changeDirection = 'up'
                if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'):
                    changeDirection = 'down'

                if event.key == K_ESCAPE:
                    pygame.event.post(pygame.event.Event(QUIT))

        if changeDirection == 'left' and not direction == 'right':
            direction = changeDirection
        if changeDirection == 'right' and not direction == 'left':
            direction = changeDirection
        if changeDirection == 'up' and not direction == 'down':
            direction = changeDirection
        if changeDirection == 'down' and not direction == 'up':
            direction = changeDirection

        # 3.7 根据方向移动蛇头的坐标
        if direction == 'right':
            snakePosition[0] += 20
        if direction == 'left':
            snakePosition[0] -= 20
        if direction == 'up':
            snakePosition[1] -= 20
        if direction == 'down':
            snakePosition[1] += 20

        snakeBody.insert(0, list(snakePosition))

        if snakePosition[0] == targetPosition[0] and snakePosition[1] == targetPosition[1]:
            targetflag = 0
        else:
            snakeBody.pop()

        if targetflag == 0:
            x = random.randrange(1, 32)
            y = random.randrange(1, 24)
            targetPosition = [int(x * 20), int(y * 20)]
            targetflag = 1

        playSurface.fill(blackColour)
        for position in snakeBody:  # rect(Surface, color, Rect, width=0)
            pygame.draw.rect(playSurface, whiteColour, Rect(position[0], position[1], 20, 20))  # 画蛇
            pygame.draw.rect(playSurface, redColour, Rect(targetPosition[0], targetPosition[1], 20, 20))  # 画目标方块

        pygame.display.flip()

        if snakePosition[0] > 620 or snakePosition[0] < 0:
            gameOver()
        elif snakePosition[1] > 460 or snakePosition[1] < 0:
            gameOver()

        fpsClock.tick(5)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()