Java学习日记（六）循环控制结构

Java学习日记（六）循环控制结构

if-else if-else

语法和c语言的语法一样，不详细写。

package base01;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class IfDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入分数：");
        int score = scanner.nextInt();
        if(score==100){
            System.out.println("一百分");
        }else if(score>=90&&score<100){
            System.out.println("优秀");
        }else if(score>=70&&score<=90){
            System.out.println("良好");
        }else if(score>=60&&score<70){
            System.out.println("及格");
        }else if(score>=0&&score<60){
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }else {
            System.out.println("输入不合法");
        }
        scanner.close();
    }
}

switch

switch case

和c语言的操作一样，case后面一定要跟break来退出循环。

package base01;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SwitchDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char s = 'A';
        switch (s) {
            case 'A':
                System.out.println("优秀");
                break;
            case 'B':
                System.out.println("良好");
                break;
            case 'C':
                System.out.println("及格");
                break;
            case 'D':
                System.out.println("还不错");
                break;
            case 'E':
                System.out.println("不及格");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("错误");//所有的case条件都不满足的情况下才执行default
        }

    }
}

for，while，do-while

package base01;

public class WhileDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 0;
        while(i < 100){
            i++;
            System.out.println(i);
        }
        int j = 0;
        int sum = 0;
        do {
            sum+=j;
            j++;
        }while(j<=100);
        System.out.println(sum);
        int m;
        int sum1 = 0;
        for(m=0;m<=100;m++){
            sum1+=m;
        }
        System.out.println(sum1);
    }
}

package base01;

public class NineDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //输入1-1000之间能被5整除的数，并且每行输出三个
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            if (i % 5 == 0) {
                System.out.print(i+"\t");
            }
            if (i % 15 == 0) {
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }
}

打印9*9乘法表

package base01;

public class ForDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print(j+"*"+i+"="+(i*j)+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

增强for循环

package base01;

public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int [] numbers = {10,20,30,40,50};
        //增强for循环，就是偷懒用的，主要用来循环数组和集合的。
        for (int x : numbers) {
            System.out.println(x);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println(numbers[i]);
        }
    }
}

打印三角形

package base01;

public class Demo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 5; j >= i; j--) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12J41137hu?p=44&spm_id_from=pageDriver