蓝桥杯串口例程

以下代码，功能能为 发送hello，world！！

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "intrins.h"

void UartInit(void)        //1200bps@11.0592MHz
{
    SCON = 0x50;        //8位数据,可变波特率
    AUXR |= 0x40;        //定时器时钟1T模式
    AUXR &= 0xFE;        //串口1选择定时器1为波特率发生器
    TMOD &= 0x0F;        //设置定时器模式
    TL1 = 0x00;        //设置定时初始值
    TH1 = 0xF7;        //设置定时初始值
    ET1 = 0;        //禁止定时器%d中断
    TR1 = 1;        //定时器1开始计时
}

unsigned char Busy = 0;

void UartIsr() interrupt 4
{
  while(RI){//接受完一个字节的字符后  RI=1
    RI = 0;
}
  while(TI){//发送完一个字节的字符后  RI=1
    TI = 0;
    Busy = 0;
}
}

void UartSandBytes(unsigned char *Data, unsigned char len)
{
    while (len--)
    {
        SBUF = *Data;
        Busy = 1;
        Data++;
        while (Busy);
    }
}


void main()
{
    unsigned char str[] = "HELLOW WORLD!!\n\r" ; 
    unsigned int cnt = 0;
    
    P2 = 0x00;
    P0 = 0xFF; P2 = 0x80; P2 = 0x00; //关闭LED
    P0 = 0x00; P2 = 0xA0; P2 = 0x00; //关闭蜂鸣器
    
//    Timer0Init();
    UartInit();
    
    ET0 = 1;
    ES = 1;
    EA = 1;
    
    
    UartSandBytes(str,strlen(str));
    while (1)
   {}
}

以下例程的功能为 发送AAASSS时，串口会返回hellow，world！！

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "intrins.h"


void UartInit(void)        //1200bps@11.0592MHz
{
    SCON = 0x50;        //8位数据,可变波特率
    AUXR |= 0x40;        //定时器时钟1T模式
    AUXR &= 0xFE;        //串口1选择定时器1为波特率发生器
    TMOD &= 0x0F;        //设置定时器模式
    TL1 = 0x00;        //设置定时初始值
    TH1 = 0xF7;        //设置定时初始值
    ET1 = 0;        //禁止定时器%d中断
    TR1 = 1;        //定时器1开始计时
}



unsigned char code passwd[] = "AAASSS";
unsigned char passwd_com = 0;
unsigned char Busy = 0;
void UartIsr() interrupt 4
{
    if (RI) //接收一个字节完成
    {
        RI = 0;
        
        if (passwd[passwd_com] == SBUF) //当前密码位匹配
        {
            passwd_com++;
        }
        else //当前密码位不匹配
        {
            passwd_com = 0;
        }
    }
    
    if (TI) //发送一个字节完成
    {
        TI = 0;
        
        Busy = 0;
    }
}

void UartSandBytes(unsigned char *Data, unsigned char len)
{
    while (len--)
    {
        SBUF = *Data;
        Busy = 1;
        Data++;
        while (Busy);
    }
}

void Delay1000ms()        //@12.000MHz
{
    unsigned char i, j, k;

    _nop_();
    _nop_();
    i = 46;
    j = 153;
    k = 245;
    do
    {
        do
        {
            while (--k);
        } while (--j);
    } while (--i);
}

void main()
{
    unsigned char str[] = "HELLOW WORLD!!\n\r" ; 

    
    P2 = 0x00;
    P0 = 0xFF; P2 = 0x80; P2 = 0x00; //关闭LED
    P0 = 0x00; P2 = 0xA0; P2 = 0x00; //关闭蜂鸣器
    

    UartInit();
    
    ET0 = 1;
    ES = 1;
    EA = 1;
    
    

    while (1)
    {
        if (passwd_com >= 6)
        {
            passwd_com = 0;
            

            UartSandBytes(str, strlen(str));
        }
        

        Delay1000ms();
    }
}

下面的例程功能为 使用sprint（）函数，将变量转换为字符

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "intrins.h"


void UartInit(void)        //1200bps@11.0592MHz
{
    SCON = 0x50;        //8位数据,可变波特率
    AUXR |= 0x40;        //定时器时钟1T模式
    AUXR &= 0xFE;        //串口1选择定时器1为波特率发生器
    TMOD &= 0x0F;        //设置定时器模式
    TL1 = 0x00;        //设置定时初始值
    TH1 = 0xF7;        //设置定时初始值
    ET1 = 0;        //禁止定时器%d中断
    TR1 = 1;        //定时器1开始计时
}



unsigned char code passwd[] = "AAASSS";
unsigned char passwd_com = 0;
unsigned char Busy = 0;
void UartIsr() interrupt 4
{
    if (RI) //接收一个字节完成
    {
        RI = 0;
        
        if (passwd[passwd_com] == SBUF) //当前密码位匹配
        {
            passwd_com++;
        }
        else //当前密码位不匹配
        {
            passwd_com = 0;
        }
    }
    
    if (TI) //发送一个字节完成
    {
        TI = 0;
        
        Busy = 0;
    }
}

void UartSandBytes(unsigned char *Data, unsigned char len)
{
    while (len--)
    {
        SBUF = *Data;
        Busy = 1;
        Data++;
        while (Busy);
    }
}

void Delay1000ms()        //@12.000MHz
{
    unsigned char i, j, k;

    _nop_();
    _nop_();
    i = 46;
    j = 153;
    k = 245;
    do
    {
        do
        {
            while (--k);
        } while (--j);
    } while (--i);
}

void main()
{
    unsigned char str[40]; 
    unsigned int cnt = 0;
    
    P2 = 0x00;
    P0 = 0xFF; P2 = 0x80; P2 = 0x00; //关闭LED
    P0 = 0x00; P2 = 0xA0; P2 = 0x00; //关闭蜂鸣器
    

    UartInit();
    
    ET0 = 1;
    ES = 1;
    EA = 1;
    
    

    while (1)
    {
        if (passwd_com >= 6)
        {
            passwd_com = 0;
            
            sprintf(str, "system running time %us\r\n", cnt);
            UartSandBytes(str, strlen(str));
        }
        
        cnt++;
        Delay1000ms();
    }
}

pro

#include <Uart.h>

bit clock = 0;
void UartInit(void)        //9600bps@12.000MHz
{
    SCON = 0x50;        //8位数据,可变波特率
    AUXR |= 0x01;        //串口1选择定时器2为波特率发生器
    AUXR |= 0x04;        //定时器时钟1T模式
    T2L = 0xC7;            //设置定时初始值
    T2H = 0xFE;            //设置定时初始值
    AUXR |= 0x10;        //定时器2开始计时
    ES = 1;                    //使能串口1中断
}
unsigned char Busy = 0;

void Uare_isr() interrupt 4
{
    if(RI){
    RI = 0;
        if('A' == SBUF){
        clock = 0;
        }
        
        if('B' == SBUF){
        clock = 1;
        }
    
    }
    
    if(TI){
    TI = 0;
    Busy = 0;
    }

}

void Sendbyte(unsigned char *dat,unsigned char len)
{
    while(len--){
        SBUF = *dat;
        dat++;
        Busy = 1;
        while(Busy);
    }
}