Mybatis笔记—01

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已于 2023-04-27 09:17:17 修改

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分类专栏： mybatis 文章标签： mybatis 笔记 java

于 2023-04-27 09:09:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53402317/article/details/130398302

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官方文档：https://github.com/mybatis/mybatis-3

（1）创建maven项目（注意将仓库改为自己的仓库）

（2）目录结构

（3）配置pom.xml文件（可手动改版本信息）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybatis-Test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.32</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

（4）配置mybatis核心配置文件（mybatis-config.xml）注：将password的value改为自己的mysql密码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--mybatis核心配置文件-->
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Congig 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--配置连接数据库环境-->
<!--    //default 设置默认使用的环境ID-->
<!--    //environment:配置某个具体环境-->
<!--    //属性：id表示连接数据库环境的唯一标识，不能重复-->
<!--    //transactionManager：设置事务管理方式 type：JDBC|MANAGED-->

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<!--            dataSource:配置数据源-->
<!--            属性：type:设置数据源类型-->
<!--            type：POOLED|UNPOOLED|JNDI-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--引入映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mappers/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

（5）配置log4j.xml(用于输出日志操作信息)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m (%F:%L) \n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <logger name="java.sql">
        <level value="debug"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
        <level value="info"/>
    </logger>
    <root>
        <level value="debug"/>
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

（6）创建User类（User类对应一张数据库表，User对象属性对应数据库表中的列，每一个对象对应一条数据库记录（即一行））

package com.atguigu.mybatis.pojo;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;
    private String email;
    public User(){

    }
    public User(Integer id, String username, String password, Integer age, String sex, String email) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

（7）创建UserMapper接口

package com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper;

public interface UserMapper {

    //添加用户信息
    //Mybatis面向接口的两个一致
    //1.映射文件的namespace与mapper接口的全类名一致
    //2.映射文件中与SQL语句的id要和mapper接口的方法名一致
    //表-实体类-mapper接口-映射文件

    //插入信息
    int insertUser();
    //修改信息
    void updateUser();
    //删除信息
    void deleteUser();
}

（8）创建UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
<!--int insertUser();-->
   <insert id="insertUser" >
      <!--insert into t_user values(null,'admin','123456',23,'男','12345@qq.com')-->
      insert into t_user values(null,'admin','123456',23,1,'12345@qq.com')
   </insert>

<!--void updataUser();-->
    <update id="updateUser">
        update t_user set username="张三" where id=2
    </update>

<!--void deleteUser();-->
    <delete id="deleteUser">
        delete from t_user where id=1;
    </delete>

</mapper>

（9）测试

package com.atguigu.mybatis;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyBatisTest {
   /**
    * SqlSession默认不用自动提交事务，若需要自动提交事务
    * 可以使用SqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
    *
    */
   @Test
    public void testMybatis() throws IOException {
       //加载核心配置文件
       InputStream is=Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
       //获取SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
       SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
       //获取sqlSessionFactory
       SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
       //获取SqlSession
       SqlSession sqlSession=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
       //获取mapper接口对象
       UserMapper mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
       //测试功能
       int result=mapper.insertUser();
       //提交事务
       sqlSession.commit();
       System.out.println("result:"+result);
   }
   @Test
   public void testUpdate() throws IOException {
      InputStream is=Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
      SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
      SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
      SqlSession sqlSession=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
      UserMapper mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
      mapper.updateUser();
      sqlSession.commit();
   }
   @Test
   public void testDelete() throws IOException {
      InputStream is=Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
      SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
      SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
      SqlSession sqlSession=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
      UserMapper mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
      mapper.deleteUser();
      sqlSession.commit();
   }

}