55多态案例 计算机类

代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

//分别利用普通写法和多态技术实现计算器

//普通写法
class Calculator
{
public:
	int getResult(string oper)
	{
		if (oper == "+")
		{
			return m_Mun1 + m_Mun2;
		}
		else if (oper == "-")
		{
			return m_Mun1 - m_Mun2;
		}
		else if (oper == "*")
		{
			return m_Mun1 * m_Mun2;
		}
		//如果想扩展新的功能，需要修改源码
		//在真实开发中提倡开闭原则
		//开闭原则：对扩展进行开发，对修改进行关闭

	}
	

	int m_Mun1;//操作数1
	int m_Mun2;//操作数2
};

void test01()
{
	Calculator c;
	c.m_Mun1 = 10;
	c.m_Mun2 = 10;
	cout << c.getResult("+")<< endl;
}

//利用多态实现计算器

//实现计算器抽象类
class AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	virtual int getResult()
	{
		return 0;
	}
	int m_Mun1;//操作数1
	int m_Mun2;//操作数2

};

//加法计算器类
class AddCalculator :public AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	virtual int getResult()
	{
		return m_Mun1 + m_Mun2;
	}
};
//减法计算器类
class SubCalculator :public AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	virtual int getResult()
	{
		return m_Mun1 - m_Mun2;
	}
};
//乘法计算器类
class MulCalculator :public AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	virtual int getResult()
	{
		return m_Mun1 * m_Mun2;
	}
};

void test02()
{
	//多态的使用条件
	//父类指针或者引用指向子类对象
	AbstractCalculator *abc = new MulCalculator;
	abc->m_Mun1 = 10;
	abc->m_Mun2 = 10;

	cout << abc->getResult() << endl;
	//用完后销毁
	delete abc;

	//减法运算
	abc = new SubCalculator;
	cout << abc->getResult() << endl;


}

int main()
{
	test01();
	test02();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}