基于STM32汇编程序的编写

基于STM32汇编程序的编写

一、创建STM32程序

1、新建工程

打开keil，点击菜单栏Project–>New μVision Project，新建项目，在弹窗中设置工程项目的名称和路径，新建名为arm汇编入门的工程文件。

2、配置环境

点击菜单中的Project，找到Options for Target ‘Target 1’并点击，在弹窗选择相应的目标环境，此处我选的是STM32F103ZE

对Run-Time Environment进行设置，设置完成后，点击OK，这样一个工程就建立完成。

3、添加源程序

右键单击Source Group 1，选择Add New Item to Group,添加Asm File (.s)文件，命名为test并保存。

将以下代码复制至test.s文件中：

 AREA MYDATA, DATA
	
 AREA MYCODE, CODE
	ENTRY
	EXPORT __main

__main
	MOV R0, #10
	MOV R1, #11
	MOV R2, #12
	MOV R3, #13
	;LDR R0, =func01

	BL	func01
	;LDR R1, =func02
	BL	func02
	
	BL 	func03
	LDR LR, =func01
	LDR PC, =func03
	B .
		
func01
	MOV R5, #05
	BX LR
	
func02
	MOV R6, #06
	BX LR
	
func03
	MOV R7, #07
	MOV R8, #08	
	BX LR

4、设置仿真模拟器

点击菜单中的Project，找到Options for Target ‘Target 1’并点击，选择Debug–>Use Simulator,将Dialog DLL以及Parameter处修改为自己选择的设备。

5、编译测试

二、分析HEX文件

打开hex文件，内容如下：

:020000040800F2
:100000000006002031010008390100083B0100080A
:100010003D0100083F010008410100080000000008
:100020000000000000000000000000004301000884
:1000300045010008000000004701000849010008D0
:100040004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000860
:100050004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000850
:100060004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000840
:100070004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000830
:100080004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000820
:100090004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000810
:1000A0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000800
:1000B0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B010008F0
:1000C0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B010008E0
:1000D0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B010008D0
:1000E0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B010008C0
:1000F0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B010008B0
:100100004B0100084B0100084B0100084B0100089F
:100110004B0100084B0100084B0100084B0100088F
:100120004B0100084B0100084B0100084B0100087F
:100130000948804709480047FEE7FEE7FEE7FEE77B
:10014000FEE7FEE7FEE7FEE7FEE7FEE704480549B7
:10015000054A064B7047000041020008990200085A
:100160000000002000060020000200200002002005
:10017000704770477047000080B500F001F880BDFF
:1001800082B041F204000021C4F20200019100910A
:1001900050F8041C41F4803140F8041C50F8041C51
:1001A00001F400310091019901310191009919B9CF
:1001B0000199B1F5A06FF1D150F8041C890354BF27
:1001C0000021012100910099012936D142F200015C
:1001D000C4F202010A6842F010020A600A6822F0C2
:1001E00003020A600A6842F002020A6001680160C4
:1001F00001680160016841F480610160016821F4D7
:100200007C110160016841F4E811016050F8041CA0
:1002100041F0807140F8041C50F8041C8901FBD5A2
:10022000016821F003010160016841F002010160F1
:10023000016801F00C010829FAD102B070470000F2
:1002400080B541F20000C4F202000168002241F0D2
:10025000010101604168CFF6FF0211404160016871
:100260004FF6FF72CFF6F66211400160016821F48B
:1002700080210160416821F4FE0141604FF41F01BB
:100280008160FFF779FF4EF60850CEF200004FF084
:100290000061016080BD00004FF00A004FF00B01CB
:1002A0004FF00C024FF00D0300F009F800F00AF8CF
:1002B00000F00BF8DFF81CE0DFF81CF0FEE74FF071
:1002C000050570474FF0060670474FF007074FF0DF
:0C02D00008087047BF020008CB020008BD
:040000050800029954
:00000001FF

整个文件以行为单位，每行以冒号开头，内容全部为16进制码。
第一个字节 0x10表示本行数据的长度；
第二、三字节 0x00 0x08表示本行数据的起始地址；
第四字节 0x00表示数据类型；
第五、六、七字节是数据，0x08 0x00；
第八字节 0xf2为校验和。

三、总结

通过本次实验，简单学会keil的使用方法以及STM32汇编程序的编写。

四、参考链接

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45659777/article/details/120496577
http://t.csdn.cn/HXDTo