gui

鼠标监听

目的：想要实现鼠标画画

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Myframe myframe=new Myframe("画图");
    }
}
class Myframe extends Frame{
    //画笔需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来储存这个点
    ArrayList points;
    public Myframe(String title) {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,400);
        //鼠标点击的点
        points=new ArrayList<>();
        //鼠标监听器，正对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
        setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画，监听鼠标的事件
        Iterator iterator=points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point=(Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.blue);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }
    }
    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPoint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        //鼠标 按下，弹起，按住不放

        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            Myframe frame=(Myframe) e.getSource();
            //这个我们点击的时候，就会在界面上产生一个点
            //这个点就是鼠标的点
            frame.addPoint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
            //每次点击鼠标都需要重新画一遍
            frame.repaint();
        }
    }
}

窗口监听

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}
class WindowFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowFrame() {
        setBackground(Color.blue);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        setVisible(true);
        //addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());
        this.addWindowListener(
                //匿名内部类
                new WindowAdapter() {
                    //关闭窗口
                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowclosing");
                        System.exit(0);
                    }
                    //激活窗口
                    @Override
                    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                        WindowFrame source=(WindowFrame)e.getSource();
                        source.setTitle("被激活了");
                        System.out.println("windowactivated");
                    }
                }
        );
    }
    class MyWindowListener extends WindowAdapter{
        @Override
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            setVisible(false);//隐藏窗口，通过按钮，隐藏当前窗口
            System.exit(0);//正常退出
        }
    }
}

键盘监听

import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}
class KeyFrame extends Frame{
    public KeyFrame() {
        setBounds(1,1,300,300);
        setVisible(true);
        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            //键盘按下
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //键盘按下的键获得是哪一个
                int keycode = e.getKeyCode();
                System.out.println(keycode);
                if (keycode == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }
                //根据按下不同操作，产生不同结果
            }
        });
    }
}

swing

• 窗口、面板

• import javax.swing.*;
  import java.awt.*;
  
  public class Test1 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new MyJframe2().init();
      }
  }
  class MyJframe2 extends JFrame{
      public void init() {
          this.setBounds(10,10,200,300);
          this.setVisible(true);
          JLabel jLabel=new JLabel("ljn");
          this.add(jLabel);
          //让文本标签居中
          jLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
          //获得一个容器
          Container container=this.getContentPane();
          container.setBackground(Color.blue);
          this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      }
  }
  

• 弹窗

  需要一个容器

  import javax.swing.*;
  import java.awt.*;
  import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
  import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
  
  //主窗口
  public class Test2 extends JFrame {
      public Test2() {
          this.setVisible(true);
          this.setSize(700,500);
          this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
          //JFrame 放东西，需要容器
          Container container=this.getContentPane();
          //绝对布局
          container.setLayout(null);
          //按钮
          JButton Button=new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");//创建
          Button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);
          //点击这个按钮的时候，弹出一个弹窗
          Button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
              @Override
              public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                  //弹窗
                  new MyTest2();
              }
          });
          container.add(Button);
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new Test2();
      }
  }
  //弹窗的窗口
  class MyTest2 extends JDialog{
      public MyTest2() {
          this.setVisible(true);
          this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
          Container container=this.getContentPane();
          container.setLayout(null);
          container.add(new Label("ljn"));
      }
  }