散点图/条形图/直方图

散点图

plt.scatter(x,y)

假设通过爬虫你获取到了北京2016年3,10月份每天白天的最高气温(分别位于列表a,b),那么此时如何寻找出气温和随时间(天)变化的某种规律?

a = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
b = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname='/system/Library/Fonts/PingFang.ttc')
a = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
b = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]

plt.grid(alpha=0.5)
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)
x_a = range(1,32)
x_b = range(50,81)
x_ = list(x_a)+list(x_b)
_xtick_labels = ['3月{}日'.format(i) for i in x_a]
_xtick_labels += ['10月{}日'.format(i-49) for i in x_b]
plt.xticks(x_[::3],_xtick_labels[::3],fontproperties = my_font,rotation = 45)
plt.xlabel('日期',fontpr