VScode 引入头文件配置

本文是关于Vscode，gcc编译器下的引入头文件配置。
先说情况：

把其它源文件以及头文件和main分开文件夹
但编译器不知道我们的头文件路径，所以我们要告诉编译器文件路径
打开c_cpp_properties.json文件（如果找不到的，可以百度搜一下）

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "${workspaceFolder}/include"  //在此插入"头文件路径",
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.22000.0",
            "compilerPath": "E:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.34.31933/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-msvc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

${workspaceFolder}，表示根目录名称。我这用的是相对路径，方便转移文件，你也可以用绝对路径。
配置完这里，它就知道头文件路径在那里了
接下来我们要把他们连接起来
打开tasks.json文件

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "C:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "${workspaceFolder}\\include\\hello.c",//这里添加源文件路径让它链接起来一起编译
                 "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\exe\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-I",
                "${workspaceFolder}\\include",  //在此插入："-I","源文件路径",
                
                "-fexec-charset=GBK",
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

还有，设置.exe的路径
打开launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "gcc.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\exe\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",//这里是设置.exe的执行路径
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,//true为打开外控制平台
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件"
        }
    ]
}

测试代码
main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "hello.h"


int main()
{
    Hello();
    Hello2();
    return 0;
}

hello.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void Hello(void)
{
    printf("Hello World!\n");
    printf("！\n");
       // 防止运行后自动退出，需头文件stdlib.h
}

void Hello2(void)
{
    printf("Hello World!2\n");
    printf("！\n");system("pause"); 
}

hello.h

#ifndef _HELLO_H_
#define _HELLO_H_
 
void Hello(void);
void Hello2(void);

#endif