Flutter中的各种小数方法

round() 四舍五入  roundToDouble() 返回的是小数

floor() 往X轴左侧约   floorToDouble() 返回的是小数

ceil() 往X轴右侧约  ceilToDouble() 返回的是小数

truncate() 往原点约   truncateToDouble() 返回的是小数

 clamp(num lowerLimit, num upperLimit);

生成的数在范围内取值，如

/// var result = 10.5.clamp(5, 10.0); // 10.0
/// result = 0.75.clamp(5, 10.0); // 5
/// result = (-10).clamp(-5, 5.0); // -5
/// result = (-0.0).clamp(-5, 5.0); // -0.0

 /// Returns the integer closest to this number.
  ///
  /// Rounds away from zero when there is no closest integer:
  ///  `(3.5).round() == 4` and `(-3.5).round() == -4`.
  ///
  /// Throws an [UnsupportedError] if this number is not finite
  /// (NaN or an infinity).
  /// ```dart
  /// print(3.0.round()); // 3
  /// print(3.25.round()); // 3
  /// print(3.5.round()); // 4
  /// print(3.75.round()); // 4
  /// print((-3.5).round()); // -4
  /// ```

  int round();

  /// Returns the greatest integer no greater than this number.
  ///
  /// Rounds the number towards negative infinity.
  ///
  /// Throws an [UnsupportedError] if this number is not finite
  /// (NaN or infinity).
  /// ```dart
  /// print(1.99999.floor()); // 1
  /// print(2.0.floor()); // 2
  /// print(2.99999.floor()); // 2
  /// print((-1.99999).floor()); // -2
  /// print((-2.0).floor()); // -2
  /// print((-2.00001).floor()); // -3
  /// ```
  int floor();

  /// Returns the least integer that is not smaller than this number.
  ///
  /// Rounds the number towards infinity.
  ///
  /// Throws an [UnsupportedError] if this number is not finite
  /// (NaN or an infinity).
  /// ```dart
  /// print(1.99999.ceil()); // 2
  /// print(2.0.ceil()); // 2
  /// print(2.00001.ceil()); // 3
  /// print((-1.99999).ceil()); // -1
  /// print((-2.0).ceil()); // -2
  /// print((-2.00001).ceil()); // -2
  /// ```
  int ceil();

  /// Returns the integer obtained by discarding any fractional
  /// part of this number.
  ///
  /// Rounds the number towards zero.
  ///
  /// Throws an [UnsupportedError] if this number is not finite
  /// (NaN or an infinity).
  /// ```dart
  /// print(2.00001.truncate()); // 2
  /// print(1.99999.truncate()); // 1
  /// print(0.5.truncate()); // 0
  /// print((-0.5).truncate()); // 0
  /// print((-1.5).truncate()); // -1
  /// print((-2.5).truncate()); // -2
  /// ```
  int truncate();

  /// Returns the integer double value closest to `this`.
  ///
  /// Rounds away from zero when there is no closest integer:
  ///  `(3.5).roundToDouble() == 4` and `(-3.5).roundToDouble() == -4`.
  ///
  /// If this is already an integer valued double, including `-0.0`, or it is not
  /// a finite value, the value is returned unmodified.
  ///
  /// For the purpose of rounding, `-0.0` is considered to be below `0.0`,
  /// and `-0.0` is therefore considered closer to negative numbers than `0.0`.
  /// This means that for a value `d` in the range `-0.5 < d < 0.0`,
  /// the result is `-0.0`.
  /// ```dart
  /// print(3.0.roundToDouble()); // 3.0
  /// print(3.25.roundToDouble()); // 3.0
  /// print(3.5.roundToDouble()); // 4.0
  /// print(3.75.roundToDouble()); // 4.0
  /// print((-3.5).roundToDouble()); // -4.0
  /// ```
  double roundToDouble();

  /// Returns the greatest integer double value no greater than `this`.
  ///
  /// If this is already an integer valued double, including `-0.0`, or it is not
  /// a finite value, the value is returned unmodified.
  ///
  /// For the purpose of rounding, `-0.0` is considered to be below `0.0`.
  /// A number `d` in the range `0.0 < d < 1.0` will return `0.0`.
  /// ```dart
  /// print(1.99999.floorToDouble()); // 1.0
  /// print(2.0.floorToDouble()); // 2.0
  /// print(2.99999.floorToDouble()); // 2.0
  /// print((-1.99999).floorToDouble()); // -2.0
  /// print((-2.0).floorToDouble()); // -2.0
  /// print((-2.00001).floorToDouble()); // -3.0
  /// ```
  double floorToDouble();

  /// Returns the least integer double value no smaller than `this`.
  ///
  /// If this is already an integer valued double, including `-0.0`, or it is not
  /// a finite value, the value is returned unmodified.
  ///
  /// For the purpose of rounding, `-0.0` is considered to be below `0.0`.
  /// A number `d` in the range `-1.0 < d < 0.0` will return `-0.0`.
  /// ```dart
  /// print(1.99999.ceilToDouble()); // 2.0
  /// print(2.0.ceilToDouble()); // 2.0
  /// print(2.00001.ceilToDouble()); // 3.0
  /// print((-1.99999).ceilToDouble()); // -1.0
  /// print((-2.0).ceilToDouble()); // -2.0
  /// print((-2.00001).ceilToDouble()); // -2.0
  /// ```
  double ceilToDouble();

  /// Returns the integer double value obtained by discarding any fractional
  /// digits from `this`.
  ///
  /// If this is already an integer valued double, including `-0.0`, or it is not
  /// a finite value, the value is returned unmodified.
  ///
  /// For the purpose of rounding, `-0.0` is considered to be below `0.0`.
  /// A number `d` in the range `-1.0 < d < 0.0` will return `-0.0`, and
  /// in the range `0.0 < d < 1.0` it will return 0.0.
  /// ```dart
  /// print(2.5.truncateToDouble()); // 2.0
  /// print(2.00001.truncateToDouble()); // 2.0
  /// print(1.99999.truncateToDouble()); // 1.0
  /// print(0.5.truncateToDouble()); // 0.0
  /// print((-0.5).truncateToDouble()); // -0.0
  /// print((-1.5).truncateToDouble()); // -1.0
  /// print((-2.5).truncateToDouble()); // -2.0
  /// ```
  double truncateToDouble();

  /// Provide a representation of this [double] value.
  ///
  /// The representation is a number literal such that the closest double value
  /// to the representation's mathematical value is this [double].
  ///
  /// Returns "NaN" for the Not-a-Number value.
  /// Returns "Infinity" and "-Infinity" for positive and negative Infinity.
  /// Returns "-0.0" for negative zero.
  ///
  /// For all doubles, `d`, converting to a string and parsing the string back
  /// gives the same value again: `d == double.parse(d.toString())` (except when
  /// `d` is NaN).
  String toString();