文件自动化处理Python

文件目录查看器

def find_path(path):
    dir_list = []
    dir_list.append(path)
    while(len(dir_list) > 0):
        path = dir_list.pop() # 获取目录列表的路径
        file_list = os.listdir(path) #返回文件或目录
        for file in file_list:
            new_path = os.path.join(path, file)
            if os.path.isdir(new_path):
                dir_list.append(new_path)
            else:
                print(new_path)

path = input('path:')
find_path(path)

指定目录下查找文件

total_file = []
def find_file(path, filename):
    file_list = os.listdir(path)
    for file in file_list:
        new_path = os.path.join(path, file)
        if os.path.isdir(new_path):
            find_file(new_path, filename)
        
        if filename in new_path:
            total_file.append(new_path)

filename = 'parse_xsd2.cpython-310.pyc'
path = '/Users/aqiang/test/'
find_file(path, filename)
print(total_file)

查看文件信息

def time_format(t):
    return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(t))
filename = '/Users/beipiaoqiang/.virtualenv/bin/__pycache__/parse_xsd2.cpython-310.pyc'
file_info = os.stat(filename)
print(time_format(file_info.st_atime))
print(time_format(file_info.st_mtime))
print(time_format(file_info.st_ctime))
print(file_info.st_size)

文件批量重命名

def rename(path, prefix):
    file_list = os.listdir(path)
    i = 1
    for file in file_list:
        old_path = os.path.join(path, file)
        # 获取后缀
        suffix = os.path.splitext(old_path)[-1]
        new_path = os.path.join(path, prefix + str(i) + suffix)
        i += 1
        # 重命名
        os.rename(old_path, new_path)
prefix = 'new_'
path = '/Users/beipiaoqiang/folder'
rename(path, prefix)