基于MapReduce的Wordcount（本地）

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前言

提示：统计单词数量。

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、Wordcount是什么？

Wordcount 是基于MapReduce的一个实例，是为了解决“统计单词个数”而创建的。

二、实例介绍

1.所用文件

包含单词如下（示例）：

hello tom hello allen hello
allen tom mac apple
hello allen apple
hello spark allen hadoop spark

将这些单词，复制粘贴到txt，保存在任意文件夹下。

2.项目结构

3.代码部分

Mapper类：

package wordcount;


import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import java.io.IOException;


public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
    private Text outK = new Text();
    private IntWritable outV = new IntWritable(1);

    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        
        String line = value.toString();
        String[] words = line.split(" ");

        
        for (String word : words) {
            outK.set(word);
            context.write(outK, outV);
        }
    }
}

Reducer类：

package wordcount;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import java.io.IOException;


public class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
    private IntWritable outV = new IntWritable();

    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        int sum = 0;
        for (IntWritable value : values) {
            sum += value.get();
        }

        outV.set(sum);

        context.write(key,outV);
    }
}

Driver类：

package wordcount;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;

public class WordCountDriver {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {

    	// 1 获取job
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);

        // 2 设置jar包路径
        job.setJarByClass(WordCountDriver.class);

        // 3 关联mapper和reducer
        job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);

        // 4 设置map输出的kv类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        // 5 设置最终输出的kV类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

         // 6 设置输入路径和输出路径
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("D:\\data\\wordcount\\input"));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("D:\\data\\wordcount\\output"));

        // 7 提交job
        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);

        System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
       
    }
}

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4.运行结果

总结：

以上就是今天要讲的内容，本文仅仅简单介绍了基于MapReduce的Wordcount的实例，仅限本地运行。下一篇将介绍在集群上运行。