stm32 GPIO的使用

系统架构

一、时钟设置

(1)时钟设置的文件：stm32f10x_rcc.h，函数在文件末尾
(2)先确定外设所接的APB桥，GPIO的是APB2
时钟设置的函数：

void RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(uint32_t RCC_APB2Periph, FunctionalState NewState);
void RCC_APB1PeriphResetCmd(uint32_t RCC_APB1Periph, FunctionalState NewState);

(3)参数查询与设置：

/**
  * @brief  Forces or releases High Speed APB (APB2) peripheral reset.
  * @param  RCC_APB2Periph: specifies the APB2 peripheral to reset.
  *   This parameter can be any combination of the following values:
  *     @arg RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,
  *          RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD, RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE,
  *          RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOF, RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOG, RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1,
  *          RCC_APB2Periph_ADC2, RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1, RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1,
  *          RCC_APB2Periph_TIM8, RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, RCC_APB2Periph_ADC3,
  *          RCC_APB2Periph_TIM15, RCC_APB2Periph_TIM16, RCC_APB2Periph_TIM17,
  *          RCC_APB2Periph_TIM9, RCC_APB2Periph_TIM10, RCC_APB2Periph_TIM11  
  * @param  NewState: new state of the specified peripheral reset.
  *   This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
  * @retval None
  */
void RCC_APB2PeriphRes