明明安装了gpu版的pytorch可是测试的时候居然用的试cpu版的？

安装GPU版本的pytorch（解决pytorch安装时默认安装CPU版本的问题）保姆级教程_安装pytorch时会默认安装这个cpuonly库,就是这个函数库导致我们安装的pytorch是cp-CSDN博客

出现了类似的问题，在conda中尝试删除pytorch，发现是带cuda的（当时没留意直接删了，白删了，我还是挂的猫咪下的可恶{不过后来发现好像不用走代理}）

pip3 uninstall torch torchyision torchaudio

测试发现项目目录下还是cpu版本的，岂可休

后来想了一下是什么造成了项目环境和conda pytorch的不一致性，想到了可能是项目之前直接终端中输入了pip install pytorch，默认安装了cpu版的

还有就是python有独立环境，vsc中默认是本地的环境，需要切换到conda的虚拟环境

其他遇到的问题：

1、nvcc 指令问题（可能高版本指令变化）

2、

PS D:\Real-ESRGAN> python realesrgan/train.py -opt options/train_realesrnet_x4plus.yml --debugmeta_info_NWPUmultiscale.txt
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Real-ESRGAN\realesrgan\train.py", line 3, in <module>
    from basicsr.train import train_pipeline
  File "C:\Users\CYB\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\basicsr\__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
    from .data import *
  File "C:\Users\CYB\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\basicsr\data\__init__.py", line 22, in <module>
    _dataset_modules = [importlib.import_module(f'basicsr.data.{file_name}') for file_name in dataset_filenames]
                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\CYB\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\basicsr\data\__init__.py", line 22, in <listcomp>
    _dataset_modules = [importlib.import_module(f'basicsr.data.{file_name}') for file_name in dataset_filenames]
                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\Lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\CYB\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\basicsr\data\realesrgan_dataset.py", line 11, in <module>
    from basicsr.data.degradations import circular_lowpass_kernel, random_mixed_kernels
  File "C:\Users\CYB\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\basicsr\data\degradations.py", line 8, in <module>
    from torchvision.transforms.functional_tensor import rgb_to_grayscale
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'torchvision.transforms.functional_tensor'

报错：ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘torchvision.transforms.functional_tensor‘ 解决办法_modulenotfounderror: no module named 'torchvision.-CSDN博客

3、

PS D:\Real-ESRGAN> python realesrgan/train.py -opt options/train_realesrnet_x4plus.yml --debugmeta_info_NWPUmultiscale.txt
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Real-ESRGAN\realesrgan\train.py", line 3, in <module>
    from basicsr.train import train_pipeline
  File "C:\Users\CYB\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\basicsr\__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
    from .data import *
  File "C:\Users\CYB\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\basicsr\data\__init__.py", line 22, in <module>
    _dataset_modules = [importlib.import_module(f'basicsr.data.{file_name}') for file_name in dataset_filenames]
                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\CYB\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\basicsr\data\__init__.py", line 22, in <listcomp>
    _dataset_modules = [importlib.import_module(f'basicsr.data.{file_name}') for file_name in dataset_filenames]
                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\Lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\CYB\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\basicsr\data\realesrgan_dataset.py", line 11, in <module>
    from basicsr.data.degradations import circular_lowpass_kernel, random_mixed_kernels
  File "C:\Users\CYB\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\basicsr\data\degradations.py", line 8, in <module>
    from torchvision.transforms.functional_tensor import rgb_to_grayscale
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'torchvision.transforms.functional_tensor'
PS D:\Real-ESRGAN> python realesrgan/train.py -opt options/train_realesrnet_x4plus.yml --debugmeta_info_NWPUmultiscale.txt
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Real-ESRGAN\realesrgan\train.py", line 5, in <module>
    import realesrgan.archs
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'realesrgan'

在trian的时候报错： import realesrgan.archs ModuleNotFoundError： No module named 'realesrgan' ·问题 #136 ·新涛/Real-ESRGAN (github.com)

pip install basicsr # Install basicsr - https://github.com/xinntao/BasicSR
pip install facexlib
pip install gfpgan
pip install -r requirements.txt
python setup.py develop 

4、在vsc中执行上述最后一步时，会因为没有权限导致：

PS D:\Real-ESRGAN> python setup.py develop 
C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py:84: _DeprecatedInstaller: setuptools.installer and fetch_build_eggs are deprecated.
!!

        ********************************************************************************
        Requirements should be satisfied by a PEP 517 installer.
        If you are using pip, you can try pip install --use-pep517.
        ********************************************************************************

!!
  dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
running develop
C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\develop.py:40: EasyInstallDeprecationWarning: easy_install command is deprecated.
!!

        ********************************************************************************
        Please avoid running ``setup.py`` and ``easy_install``.
        Instead, use pypa/build, pypa/installer or other
        standards-based tools.

        See https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/917 for details.
        ********************************************************************************

!!
  easy_install.initialize_options(self)
C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py:66: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated.
!!

        ********************************************************************************
        Please avoid running ``setup.py`` directly.
        Instead, use pypa/build, pypa/installer or other
        standards-based tools.

        See https://blog.ganssle.io/articles/2021/10/setup-py-deprecated.html for details.
        ********************************************************************************

!!
  self.initialize_options()
error: can't create or remove files in install directory

The following error occurred while trying to add or remove files in the
installation directory:

    [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'C:\\ProgramData\\anaconda3\\Lib\\site-packages\\test-easy-install-1748.write-test'

The installation directory you specified (via --install-dir, --prefix, or
the distutils default setting) was:

    C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\

Perhaps your account does not have write access to this directory?  If the
installation directory is a system-owned directory, you may need to sign in
as the administrator or "root" account.  If you do not have administrative
access to this machine, you may wish to choose a different installation
directory, preferably one that is listed in your PYTHONPATH environment
variable.

For information on other options, you may wish to consult the
documentation at:

  https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/deprecated/easy_install.html

Please make the appropriate changes for your system and try again.

解决方法：使用带管理员的cmd（暂不清楚如何提升vsc内的终端权限），或者

win10设置vscode的终端为管理员权限_vscode以管理员身份运行终端-CSDN博客

5、

解决报错：OMP: Error #15: Initializing libiomp5md.dll, but found libiomp5md.dll already initialized.-CSDN博客

总结该问题解决方案：OMP: Error #15: Initializing libiomp5md.dll, but found libiomp5md.dll already initialized_plotting labels to runs\detect\train\labels.jpg...-CSDN博客

其中一篇的第三个方法

存档：VSCode + Anaconda（Python）开发环境搭建 - 知乎

Anaconda + VS Code 的安装与使用_vs code anaconda-CSDN博客