Python开发技术—面向对象程序设计4 (第1关：重载小于等于运算符 + 第2关：重载加减运算)

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-30 16:43:37 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_54570972/article/details/129892441

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文章展示了如何在Python中定义一个Fraction类，该类用于表示分数，并重载了小于等于运算符（__lt__和__eq__）以及加减运算符（__add__和__sub__）。通过这些重载方法，可以对Fraction对象进行比较和算术操作。

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第1关：重载小于等于运算符

第2关：重载加减运算

第1关：重载小于等于运算符

class Fraction:
    def __init__(self,numerator = 0, denominator = 1):
        if denominator == 0:
            #检查分母
            raise ZeroDivisionError("denominator cannot be zero")
        if numerator == 0:
            #检查分子
            self._numerator = 0
            self._denomoinator = 1
        else:
            if(numerator<0 and denominator>0)or(numerator>0 and denominator<0):
                flag = -1
            else:
                flag = 1
            a = abs(numerator)
            b = abs(denominator)
            while a%b != 0:
                tempA = a
                tempB = b
                a = tempB
                b = tempA % tempB
            self._numerator = abs(numerator)//b*flag
            self._denominator = abs(denominator)//b
     
    #        请在此处添加代码            #
    #根据测试用例的，重载某些方法，实现定制类#
     # *************begin************#
    def __lt__(self,other):
        left = self._numerator * other._denominator
        right = other._numerator * self._denominator

        if left < right:return True
        return False
    def __eq__(self,other):
        left = self._numerator * other._denominator
        right = other._numerator * self._denominator
        if left == right:return True
        return False
     # **************end*************#

        
        
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
frac1 = Fraction(a,b)
c = int(input())
d = int(input())
frac2 = Fraction(c,d)
print(frac1<frac2)
print(frac1==frac2)

第2关：重载加减运算符

class Fraction:
    def __init__(self,numerator = 0, denominator = 1):
        if denominator == 0:
            raise ZeroDivisionError("denominator cannot be zero")
        if numerator == 0:
            self._numerator = 0
            self._denomoinator = 1
        else:
            if(numerator<0 and denominator>0)or(numerator>0 and denominator<0):
                flag = -1
            else:
                flag = 1
            a = abs(numerator)
            b = abs(denominator)
            while a%b != 0:
                tempA = a
                tempB = b
                a = tempB
                b = tempA % tempB
            self._numerator = abs(numerator)//b*flag
            self._denominator = abs(denominator)//b
     
    #        请在此处添加代码            #
    #根据测试用例的，重载某些方法，实现定制类#
     # *************begin************#
    def __add__(self,other):
        numerator = self._numerator * other._denominator + self._denominator * other._numerator
        denominator = self._denominator * other._denominator
        return Fraction(numerator,denominator)

    def __sub__(self,other):
        numerator = self._numerator * other._denominator - self._denominator * other._numerator
        denominator = self._denominator * other._denominator
        return Fraction(numerator,denominator)
    
    def __str__(self):
        return str(self._numerator)+"/"+str(self._denominator)
     # **************end*************#

        
        
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
frac1 = Fraction(a,b)
c = int(input())
d = int(input())
frac2 = Fraction(c,d)
resultSUB = frac1-frac2
print(resultSUB)
resultADD = frac1+frac2
print(resultADD)