『Java I/O』NIO非阻塞式网络通信入门案例

NIO非阻塞式网络通信入门案例

相关视频参考（来自动力节点）：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1uq4y1j7Kv

相关资料下载：http://www.bjpowernode.com/?csdn

需求：服务端接收客户端的连接请求，并接收多个客户端发送过来的事件。

代码案例

/**

  客户端

 */

public class Client {



public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//1. 获取通道

SocketChannel sChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9999));

//2. 切换非阻塞模式

sChannel.configureBlocking(false);

//3. 分配指定大小的缓冲区

ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

//4. 发送数据给服务端

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

while(scan.hasNext()){

String str = scan.nextLine();

buf.put((new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss").format(System.currentTimeMillis())

+ "\n" + str).getBytes());

buf.flip();

sChannel.write(buf);

buf.clear();

}

//5. 关闭通道

sChannel.close();

}

}

/**

 服务端

 */

public class Server {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        //1. 获取通道

        ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();

        //2. 切换非阻塞模式

        ssChannel.configureBlocking(false);

        //3. 绑定连接

        ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9999));

        //4. 获取选择器

        Selector selector = Selector.open();

        //5. 将通道注册到选择器上, 并且指定“监听接收事件”

        ssChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

        //6. 轮询式的获取选择器上已经“准备就绪”的事件

        while (selector.select() > 0) {

            System.out.println("轮一轮");

            //7. 获取当前选择器中所有注册的“选择键(已就绪的监听事件)”

            Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();

            while (it.hasNext()) {

                //8. 获取准备“就绪”的是事件

                SelectionKey sk = it.next();

                //9. 判断具体是什么事件准备就绪

                if (sk.isAcceptable()) {

                    //10. 若“接收就绪”，获取客户端连接

                    SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel.accept();

                    //11. 切换非阻塞模式

                    sChannel.configureBlocking(false);

                    //12. 将该通道注册到选择器上

                    sChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

                } else if (sk.isReadable()) {

                    //13. 获取当前选择器上“读就绪”状态的通道

                    SocketChannel sChannel = (SocketChannel) sk.channel();

                    //14. 读取数据

                    ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

                    int len = 0;

                    while ((len = sChannel.read(buf)) > 0) {

                        buf.flip();

                        System.out.println(new String(buf.array(), 0, len));

                        buf.clear();

                    }

                }

                //15. 取消选择键 SelectionKey

                it.remove();

            }

        }

    }

}