567. 字符串的排列（Java、滑动窗口）

滑动窗口框架
长度限制，符合长度情况优先返回true
注意：valid应与need.size相符（元素种类数），而不能与s1.length()相等（目标字符串长度）

ss Solution {
    public boolean checkInclusion(String s1, String s2) {
        Map<Character,Integer> need = new HashMap<>();
        for(char c:s1.toCharArray()){
            need.put(c,need.getOrDefault(c,0)+1);
        }
        Map<Character,Integer> window = new HashMap<>();
        int left = 0,right = 0,valid = 0;
        int size1 = s1.length();
        int size2 = s2.length();
        int needSize = need.size();
        while(right < size2){
            char c = s2.charAt(right);
            right++;
            if(need.containsKey(c)){
                window.put(c,window.getOrDefault(c,0)+1);
                if(window.get(c).equals(need.get(c))){
                   valid++; 
                }
            }
            while(valid == needSize){

                if(right - left == size1){
                    return true;
                }
                c = s2.charAt(left);
                left++;
                if (window.containsKey(c)){
                    if(window.get(c).equals(need.get(c))){
                        valid--;
                    }
                    window.put(c,window.get(c)-1);
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}