C++学习第十六天（友元函数）

1.全局函数做友元

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Building
{
        //告诉编译器goodGay全局函数是Building类的好朋友，可以访问私有内容
        friend void goodGay(Building *building);

public:
        Building()
        {
                this->m_sittingRoom = "客厅";
                this->m_bedRoom = "卧室";
        }

public:
        string m_sittingRoom;

private:
        string m_bedRoom;

};

void goodGay(Building *building)
{
        cout << "好基友正在访问：" << building->m_sittingRoom << endl;
        cout << "好基友正在访问：" << building->m_bedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
        Building b;
        goodGay(&b);
}

int main()
{
        test01();


        return 0;
}

2.类做友元

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Building;//告诉编译器等下会写这个类
class goodGay
{
public:
        goodGay();
        void vist();
private:
        Building *building;

};

class Building
{
        friend class goodGay;
public:
        Building();
public:
        string m_sittingRoom;
private:
        string m_bedRoom;
};

Building::Building()
{
        this->m_sittingRoom = "客厅";
        this->m_bedRoom = "卧室";
}

goodGay::goodGay()
{
        building = new Building;
}

void goodGay::vist()
{
        cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_sittingRoom << endl;
        cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_bedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
        goodGay gg;
        gg.vist();

}

int main()
{
        test01();
        return 0;
}

3.成员函数做友元

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Building;
class goodGay
{
public:
        goodGay();
        void visit1();
        void visit2();
private:
        Building *building;
};

class Building
{
        friend void goodGay::visit1();
public:
        Building();
public:
        string m_sittingRoom;
private:
        string m_bedRoom;
};

goodGay::goodGay()
{
        building = new Building;
}

Building::Building()
{
        this->m_sittingRoom = "客厅";
        this->m_bedRoom = "卧室";
}

void goodGay::visit1()
{
        cout << "好既有1正在访问" << building->m_sittingRoom << endl;
        cout << "好既有1正在访问" << building->m_bedRoom << endl;
}

void goodGay::visit2()
{
        cout << "好既有2正在访问" << building->m_sittingRoom << endl;
        //cout << "好既有2正在访问" << building->m_bedRoom << endl;//不能访问私有成员
}

void test01()
{
        goodGay gg;
        gg.visit1();
        gg.visit2();
}

int main()
{
        test01();

        return 0;
}