Qt使用记录：moc的使用

使用多重继承时（分别继承UI类和QtWidget），当加入宏定义Q_OBJECT时，编译将报错：

tmp/moc_GUI.cpp:174:21: error: ‘staticMetaObject’ is not a member of ‘Ui_MainWindow’
  174 |     &Ui_MainWindow::staticMetaObject,
      |                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tmp/moc_GUI.cpp: In member function ‘virtual void* GUI::qt_metacast(const char*)’:
tmp/moc_GUI.cpp:195:27: error: ‘qt_metacast’ is not a member of ‘Ui_MainWindow’
  195 |     return Ui_MainWindow::qt_metacast(_clname);
      |                           ^~~~~~~~~~~
tmp/moc_GUI.cpp: In member function ‘virtual int GUI::qt_metacall(QMetaObject::Call, int, void**)’:
tmp/moc_GUI.cpp:200:26: error: ‘qt_metacall’ is not a member of ‘Ui_MainWindow’
  200 |     _id = Ui_MainWindow::qt_metacall(_c, _id, _a);
      |                          ^~~~~~~~~~~
make: *** [Makefile:389: tmp/moc_GUI.o] Error 1

源代码如下：

class GUI : public Ui_MainWindow, public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    GUI() // 构造函数
    {
    }
    void Clicked_Button();
    void Signal_Binding();
    ~GUI() {} // 析构函数

    bool pause = true;
    Terminal *term = new Terminal();
};

经过查询得知官方回复：This is actually a known limitation which has been documented for some time, when using multiple inheritance you have to specify the QObject based class first and then the other class.

修改源代码为：

class GUI : public QWidget, public Ui_MainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    GUI() // 构造函数
    {
    }
    void Clicked_Button();
    void Signal_Binding();
    ~GUI() {} // 析构函数

    bool pause = true;
    Terminal *term = new Terminal();
};

编译通过。

参考博客

[1] Qt编程的禁忌和限制 – moc应该这样用