c++numeric

---

title: c++numeric
categories: 编程
tags:

• c++
  date: 2022-04-06 15:26:13

---

numeric针对数字序列的头文件

#include

针对某些数字序列的操作，需要用到较多的二元谓词

示例

准备

#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
using namespace std;

void PrintV(int v)
{
	cout << v << " ";
}

void show(vector<int> v)
{
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), PrintV);
	cout << endl;
}

客户端代码

int main()
{
	vector<int> v;//示例容器
	vector<int> new_v;//复制容器
	vector<int> reunion;//合并容器
	reunion.resize(20);
	vector<int>::iterator it;//返回迭代器
	for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
		new_v.push_back(i * 10);
	}
	int result = 0; //存放结果
	
	int sum = 0;
	result = accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), sum, minus<int>());//累积
	cout << result << endl;

	show(new_v);
	show(v);
	result = inner_product(new_v.begin(), new_v.end(),v.begin(), sum, plus<int>(),divides<int>());//前面的是变量，第二个是参数，然后先除，再累加到sum上面
	cout << result << endl;

	adjacent_difference(new_v.begin(), new_v.end(), reunion.begin(),minus<int>());
	show(reunion);//对两个之间进行操作

	partial_sum(v.begin(), v.end(), reunion.begin());
	show(reunion);//类似求前n项和

	cout << "end" << endl;
	return 0;
}

结果

-45
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
90
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 3 6 10 15 21 28 36 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
end