IP和TCP抓包分析实验

1.实验拓扑图

2.实验解法

1.修改设备名称

R1：

<H3C>system-view 
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[H3C]sysname R1
[R1]

R2：

<H3C>system-view 
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[H3C]sysname R2

2.配置IP地址

R1：

[R1]interface g0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

R2:

[R2]interface g0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip address 1.1.1.2 24

3.开启抓包

4.在R1上 Ping R2

[R1]ping 1.1.1.2
Ping 1.1.1.2 (1.1.1.2): 56 data bytes, press CTRL+C to break
56 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.770 ms
56 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.613 ms
56 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.524 ms

5.查看抓取ping的包，紫色高亮的就是ping包，可以查看详细的IP头部格式

6.在R2上开启FTP服务，创建用户xiaoxin，密码123456

[R2]ftp server enable 
[R2]local-user xiaoxin class manage
New local user added.
[R2-luser-manage-xiaoxin]password simple Network123
[R2-luser-manage-xiaoxin]authorization-attribute user-role level-15
[R2-luser-manage-xiaoxin]service-type ftp

7.在R1上访问FTP访问，输入用户名和密码

注意：FTP登录功能只能在用户试图下使用

<R1>ftp 1.1.1.2
Press CTRL+C to abort.
Connected to 1.1.1.2 (1.1.1.2).
220 FTP service ready.
User (1.1.1.2:(none)): xiaoxin
331 Password required for xiaoxin.
Password: 
230 User logged in.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.

8.查看抓取到FTP的登录名和密码