交换机hybrid模式配置实验！

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 11:27:57 发布

handsomeboy-东

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 11:27:57 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_55496718/article/details/115520062

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本文介绍了两个交换机Hybrid模式的配置实验，旨在实现特定VLAN间的通信。实验一中，通过配置SW4和SW5的接口，使得PC1、PC2和PC4之间能通信，而PC3仅与PC5通信。实验二的目标是让VLAN10、VLAN20的PC与VLAN30的PC通信，同时阻止VLAN10和VLAN20内部的通信。通过对交换机接口的设置，成功实现了这一目标，并通过路由器R1验证了各PC的连通性。

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交换机hybrid模式实验一

测试下方那些PC机之间能通信
在这里插入图片描述
1）设置好各PC端的ip地址，子网掩码
2）在SW4和SW5中添加VLAN，并在各个接口配置hybrid模式的允许表（hybrid pvid 1为默认的，可以不用配置）

[sw4]vlan batch 2 3 10
[sw4]int e0/0/1
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 1 2  
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]q
[sw4]int e0/0/2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 1 2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 10
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 10

[SW5]vlan batch 2 3 10
[SW5-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 1 2
[SW5-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 3 10
[SW5-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[SW5-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 2
[SW5-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 1 2
[SW5-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[SW5-Ethernet0/0/3]p h p v 3
[SW5-Ethernet0/0/3]p h u v 3 10

3）通过ping命令测试结果为PC1、PC2和PC4三者之间互通，PC3只和PC5互通

PC>ping 10.1.1.12

Ping 10.1.1.12: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 10.1.1.12: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 10.1.1.12: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=32 ms
From 10.1.1.12: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 10.1.1.12: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 10.1.1.12: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=31 ms

--- 10.1.1.12 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/31/32 ms

PC>ping 10.1.1.100

Ping 10.1.1.100: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 10.1.1.100: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 10.1.1.100: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 10.1.1.100: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 10.1.1.100: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=63 ms
From 10.1.1.100: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=47 ms

--- 10.1.1.100 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 47/50/63 ms

下面为在PC3上pingPC5

PC>ping 10.1.1.200

Ping 10.1.1.200: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 10.1.1.200: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=78 ms
From 10.1.1.200: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=62 ms
From 10.1.1.200: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 10.1.1.200: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=63 ms
From 10.1.1.200: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=47 ms

--- 10.1.1.200 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 47/59/78 ms

交换机hybrid模式实验二

在这里插入图片描述
实验目的：vlan10、vlan20的PC机和vlan30的PC机通信，vlan10和vlan20的PC机不能通信

1）分别设置各PC端的IP地址，子网掩码和网关
2）在SW1和SW2上设置hybrid模式以及各接口的vlan，在R1接口设置IP地址

[SW1]vlan batch 10 20 30
[SW1]int e0/0/1
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 10
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 30
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 20
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 20 30
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid tagged vlan 10 20 30
[SW1]int e0/0/4
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/4]p l h
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/4]p h u v 10 20 30

[SW2]vlan batch 10 20 30
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 10
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid  untagged vlan 10 30
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid  pvid vlan 20
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid  untagged vlan 20 30
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/6
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/6]port hybrid pvid vlan 30
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/5]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 20 30
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/5]int e0/0/3
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid tagged vlan 10 20 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.10.1 24

3）此时R1路由能ping通所有PC端

[R1]ping 192.168.10.10
  PING 192.168.10.10: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.10.10: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=128 time=90 ms
    Reply from 192.168.10.10: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=128 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.10.10: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=128 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.10.10: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=128 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.10.10: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=128 time=50 ms

  --- 192.168.10.10 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/50/90 ms