E203取指模块——简单译码miniDecode模块源码解析

        简单译码模块用于对取出的指令进行简单译码，主要是判断该指令是32位指令还是16位指令（dec_rv32），判断该指令是顺序指令还是跳转指令（dec_bjp），如果是跳转指令，是什么类型的跳转指令：无条件跳转（dec_jal 、dec_jalr），有条件跳转（dec_bxx）。除此之外，还有该指令的源操作数1和2的寄存器索引，这可以用于之后的模块来判断该指令的执行与上一条指令是否存在数据依赖性。

        下面是e203_ifu_minidec模块的源码和注释

 /*                                                                      
 Copyright 2018-2020 Nuclei System Technology, Inc.                
                                                                         
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");         
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.        
 You may obtain a copy of the License at                                 
                                                                         
     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                          
                                                                         
  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software    
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,       
 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and     
 limitations under the License.                                          
 */                                                                      
                                                                         
                                                                         
                                                                         
//=====================================================================
// Designer   : Bob Hu
//
// Description:
//  The mini-decode module to decode the instruction in IFU 
//
// ====================================================================
`include "e203_defines.v"

module e203_ifu_minidec(

  //
  // The IR stage to Decoder
  input  [`E203_INSTR_SIZE-1:0] instr,   //从指令存储单元取出的指令
  
  //
  // The Decoded Info-Bus


  output dec_rs1en,
  output dec_rs2en,
  output [`E203_RFIDX_WIDTH-1:0] dec_rs1idx, //该指令源操作数1的寄存器索引
  output [`E203_RFIDX_WIDTH-1:0] dec_rs2idx, //该指令源操作数2的寄存器索引

  output dec_mulhsu,
  output dec_mul   ,
  output dec_div   ,
  output dec_rem   ,
  output dec_divu  ,
  output dec_remu  ,

  output dec_rv32, //指示当前指令是16位还是32位
  output dec_bjp,  //指示当前指令属于普通指令还是分支跳转指令
  output dec_jal,  //属于jal指令
  output dec_jalr, //属于jalr指令
  output dec_bxx,  //属于bxx指令
  output [`E203_RFIDX_WIDTH-1:0] dec_jalr_rs1idx, 
  output [`E203_XLEN-1:0] dec_bjp_imm 

  );

  e203_exu_decode u_e203_exu_decode(

  .i_instr(instr),
  .i_pc(`E203_PC_SIZE'b0),
  .i_prdt_taken(1'b0), 
  .i_muldiv_b2b(1'b0), 

  .i_misalgn (1'b0),
  .i_buserr  (1'b0),

  .dbg_mode  (1'b0),

  .dec_misalgn(),
  .dec_buserr(),
  .dec_ilegl(),

  .dec_rs1x0(),
  .dec_rs2x0(),
  .dec_rs1en(dec_rs1en),
  .dec_rs2en(dec_rs2en),
  .dec_rdwen(),
  .dec_rs1idx(dec_rs1idx),
  .dec_rs2idx(dec_rs2idx),
  .dec_rdidx(),
  .dec_info(),  
  .dec_imm(),
  .dec_pc(),

`ifdef E203_HAS_NICE//{
  .dec_nice   (),
  .nice_xs_off(1'b0),  
  .nice_cmt_off_ilgl_o(),
`endif//}

  .dec_mulhsu(dec_mulhsu),
  .dec_mul   (dec_mul   ),
  .dec_div   (dec_div   ),
  .dec_rem   (dec_rem   ),
  .dec_divu  (dec_divu  ),
  .dec_remu  (dec_remu  ),

  .dec_rv32(dec_rv32),
  .dec_bjp (dec_bjp ),
  .dec_jal (dec_jal ),
  .dec_jalr(dec_jalr),
  .dec_bxx (dec_bxx ),

  .dec_jalr_rs1idx(dec_jalr_rs1idx),
  .dec_bjp_imm    (dec_bjp_imm    )  
  );


endmodule