Django 小项目实战（八）

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已于 2022-05-27 16:34:02 修改

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分类专栏： Django 文章标签： django python 后端

于 2022-05-27 16:33:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56050344/article/details/125006627

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Django 小项目实战

7. 小项目实战

7. 小项目实战

7.1 环境准备

创建 djanjo 文件

创建子应用

python .\manage.py startapp app
创建子应用 urls.py

from django.urls import path, include

urlpatterns = [
    path('', )
]

配置主路由 urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('', include('app.urls'))
]

修改settings.py

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'app',
]

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

USE_I18N = True

USE_TZ = False

7.2 创建 consts.py 枚举文件

from enum import Enum


class MessageType(Enum):
    info = 'info'
    warning = 'warning'
    error = 'error'
    danger = 'danger'


MessageType.info.label = '信息'
MessageType.warning.label = '警告'
MessageType.error.label = '错误'
MessageType.danger.label = '危险'

MessageType.info.color = 'green'
MessageType.warning.color = 'yellow'
MessageType.error.color = 'gray'
MessageType.danger.color = 'red'

SensWords = ['可爱', '呆萌', '天气']

7.3 view.py

from django.shortcuts import render
# Create your views here.
from django.views import View
from app.consts import MassageType


class Index(View):
    def get(self, request, massage_type):
        data = {}
        try:
            massage_type_obj = MassageType[massage_type]	# 尝试获取消息类型
        except:
            data['error'] = '没有这个消息类型'
            return render(request, 'index.html', data)			  
        massage = request.GET.get('massage', '')			# 获取用户浏览器 url ?号变量名 (massage) 传参
        if not massage:									
            data['error'] = '消息不可为空'
            return render(request, 'index.html', data)
        data['massage'] = massage					
        data['massage_type'] = massage_type_obj
        return render(request, 'index.html', data)

7.4 创建过滤

app
- templeatetags
  - myfilter

import jieba
from django import template
from app.consts import SensWords

register = template.Library()

# 完全屏蔽
@register.filter
def simple_check(value):
    cut_massage = jieba.cut(value)
    check = list(set(cut_massage) & set(SensWords))
    if check:
        return "该消息涉及敏感信息"
    return value
    
   # 敏感词换成 * 号
@register.filter(name='deep_check')
def deep_check(value):
    cut_massage = jieba.cut(value)
    new_massage = []
    for i in cut_massage:
        if i in SensWords:
            new_massage.append('*')
        else:
            new_massage.append(i)
    if new_massage:
        return ''.join(new_massage)
    return value

7.5 index.html

{% load myfilter %}		# 必须导入自定义的过滤器
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
    {% if error %}
        <h3>{{ error }}</h3>
    {% else %}
        <h2 style="color: {{ massage_type.color }}">{{ massage }}</h2>
        <br>屏蔽敏感词:
        <h2 style="color: {{ massage_type.color }}">{{ massage|deep_check }}</h2>
        <br>完全屏蔽:
        <h2 style="color: {{ massage_type.color }}">{{ massage|simple_check }}</h2>
    {% endif %}
</body>
</html>

7.6 urls.py

from django.urls import path

from .views import Index

urlpatterns = [
    path('index/<str:massage_type>', Index.as_view())
]

7.7 测试运行

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Django 小项目实战（八）

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