BGP选路实验

实验要求及拓扑：

AS123 内部启动ospf

 

启动BGP协议

 

1、使用Preval策略，确保R4通过R2到达192.168.10.0/24

[r4]ip ip-prefix pv permit 192.168.10.0 24
[r4]route-policy pv permit node 10
[r4-route-policy]apply preferred-value 100
[r4]route-policy pv permit node 20
[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 route-policy pv import 

2、使用As_Path策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.11.0/24

[r4]ip ip-prefix as_path permit 192.168.11.0 24
[r4]route-policy as_path permit node 10
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix as_path
[r4-route-policy]apply as-path 123 additive
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 route-policy as_path import 

3、配置HED策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.12.0/24

[r4]ip ip-prefix med permit 192.168.12.0 24
[r4]route-policy med permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix med
[r4-route-policy]apply cost 20
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]route-policy med permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 route-policy med import 

4、使用Local Preference策略，确保R1通过R2到达192.168.1.0/24

[r1]ip ip-prefix pv1 permit 192.168.1.0 24
[r1]route-policy pv1 permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix pv1
[r1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]route-policy pv1 permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 route-policy pv1 import

5、使用Local Preference策略，确保R1通过R3到达192.168.2.0/24

[r1]ip ip-prefix lp permit 192.168.2.0 24
[r1]route-policy lp permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix lp	
[r1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 route-policy lp import 

6、配置负载均衡，确保R1通过R2和R3到达192.168.3.0/24

 [r1-bgp]maximum load-balancing 2

7、使用As策略，As 500不接受任何始发于As 123的路由

[r5]ip as-path-filter 1 deny _123$
[r5]ip as-path-filter  1 permit .*
[r5]bgp 500	
[r5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.1 as-path-filter 1 import