Bucket Sort MPI 程序

#include <mpi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define N 1000
#define NUM_BUCKETS 10

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);

    int rank, size;
    MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
    MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size);

    int i, start, end;
    int data[N];
    int sorted[N];
    int bucket[NUM_BUCKETS][N];
    int bucket_count[NUM_BUCKETS];
    int bucket_rank[NUM_BUCKETS];
    int bucket_size[NUM_BUCKETS];
    int bucket_end[NUM_BUCKETS];

    if (rank == 0) {
        for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            data[i] = rand() % 1000;
        }
    }

    start = rank * (N / size);
    end = (rank + 1) * (N / size);

    MPI_Scatter(data, end - start, MPI_INT, bucket[rank], end - start, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);

    for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUCKETS; i++) {
        bucket_count[i] = 0;
        bucket_rank[i] = i % size;
        bucket_size[i] = (i + size) % size;
        bucket_end[i] = bucket_rank[i] * (bucket_size[i] + 1);
    }

    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
        int index = bucket[rank][i - start];
        bucket[bucket_rank[index]][bucket_count[index]] = bucket[rank][i - start];
        bucket_count[index]++;
        
        if (bucket_count[index] == bucket_size[index]) {
            MPI_Send(bucket[bucket_rank[index]], bucket_count[index], MPI_INT, bucket_rank[index], 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
            bucket_count[index] = 0;
        } else if (bucket_count[index] == bucket_end[index]) {
            MPI_Send(NULL, 0, MPI_INT, bucket_rank[index], 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
            bucket_count[index] = 0;
        } else if (bucket_count[index] == (bucket_size[index] + 1) * size / 2) {
            for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
                if (bucket[j][bucket_count[index]] != 0) {
                    MPI_Send(&bucket[j][bucket_count[index]], 1, MPI_INT, bucket_rank[index], 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
                }
            }
            bucket_count[index] = 0;
        }
    }

    MPI_Gather(bucket[rank], end - start, MPI_INT, sorted, end - start, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);

    if (rank == 0) {
        // Combine and print the sorted array
        printf("Sorted array: ");
        for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            printf("%d ", sorted[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    MPI_Finalize();

    return 0;
}

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