0.96寸(128*64) OLED(SSD1306) 中英显示+任意图像显示

已于 2024-08-28 10:53:59 修改
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文章标签： c语言 c++ 物联网 arm开发
于 2024-08-05 14:13:22 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56228133/article/details/140908798
版权

总线接口模式

(现使用的比较多的是4线SPI控制和 I2C控制，接下来将以I2C控制为例子)

I2C总线数据格式

(数据的转换是在I2C协议线中的SCL为低时，进行数据调整)

内容数据映射的分布图 (I2C的读写时序就不重复造轮子嘞，接下来对屏幕显示的驱动细节做一些要点的总结和整理)

当前以128*63尺寸的屏幕，以页模式划分，自上而下共8页(页的概念对等等，点亮屏幕的代码非常关键)，每一页的宽度为8个单位数据，共128列 (128列在后续将作为 x坐标可移动范围)。

指令表

写入模式

(上图为页地址模式，写入模式有页地址、水平地址、垂直地址模式)

将OLED屏幕抽象到页地址模式上，其左边界为页起始，每个小正方形为一个bit的图像数据

当将数据写到上述的抽象空间中，需要将想要的字进行处理，俗称“提取字模”

对于所提取的不同类型的字，其扫描的范围一般不同，比如ASCII的字母一般是长方形，而中文简体汉字一般是正方形，

(以汉字16*16的尺寸为例，进行字模配置，配置完，输入想要的汉字或字母，生成字模即可)

const unsigned char chinese_time[][32] = 
{
    0x00,0x20,0x18,0xC7,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0xFC,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x04,0x00,0x00,
    0x04,0x04,0x04,0x07,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0xFF,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00, /*"年",0*/
	
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x80,0x40,0x30,0x0F,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x42,0x82,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"月",1*/
	
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"日",2*/
	
    0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x2A,0xF2,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x7F,0x09,0x11,0x0F,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,/*"闹",3*/
	
    0x20,0x10,0x2C,0xE7,0x24,0x24,0x00,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x10,0xF0,0x00,0x00,
    0x01,0x01,0x01,0x7F,0x21,0x11,0x00,0x07,0x02,0x02,0xFF,0x02,0x02,0x07,0x00,0x00,/*"钟",4*/
};

(上述取模，闹钟年月日)

const unsigned char ascii_8X16[][16]=      
{
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
    0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
    0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
    0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
    0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
    0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
    0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
    0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
    0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
    0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
    0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
    0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
    0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
    0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
    0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
    0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
    0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
    0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
    0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
    0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
    0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
    0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
    0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
    0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
    0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
    0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
    0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
    0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
    0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
    0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
    0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
    0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
    0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
    0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
    0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
    0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
    0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
    0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
    0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
    0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
    0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
    0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
    0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
    0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
    0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
    0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
    0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
    0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
    0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
    0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
    0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
    0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
    0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
    0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
    0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
    0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
    0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
    0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
    0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
    0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
    0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
    0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
    0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
    0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
    0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
    0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
    0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
    0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
    0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
    0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
    0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
    0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
    0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
    0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
    0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
    0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
    0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
    0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};

(上述为ASCII的各字符)

写数据与指令

首先需要完成写字节的时序

void oled_i2c_write_byte(uint8_t data)
{
    uint8_t i, tmp;
    tmp = data;
    
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        if((tmp & 0x80) == 0x80)
            OLED_SDA_SET();    //拉高
        else
            OLED_SDA_RESET();  //拉低
        tmp = tmp << 1;

        OLED_SCL_SET();
        OLED_SCL_RESET();      //拉高低调整数据
    }
}

通过区分数据与指令的命令地址，来写数据或者写指令

void oled_write_cmd(uint8_t cmd)
{
    oled_i2c_start();
    oled_i2c_write_byte(0x78);
    oled_i2c_ack();
    oled_i2c_write_byte(0x00);
    oled_i2c_ack();
    oled_i2c_write_byte(cmd);
    oled_i2c_ack();
    oled_i2c_stop();
}
void oled_write_data(uint8_t data)
{
    oled_i2c_start();
    oled_i2c_write_byte(0x78);
    oled_i2c_ack();
    oled_i2c_write_byte(0x40);
    oled_i2c_ack();
    oled_i2c_write_byte(data);
    oled_i2c_ack();
    oled_i2c_stop();
}

(清空数据)

void oled_fill(uint8_t data)
{
    uint8_t i, j;
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        oled_set_cursor(0, i);
        for(j = 0; j < 128; j++)
            oled_write_data(data);
    }
}

OLED设备的初始化

void oled_init(void)
{
    oled_gpio_init();
    
    delay_ms(100);
    
    oled_write_cmd(0xAE);    //设置显示开启/关闭，0xAE关闭，0xAF开启

    oled_write_cmd(0xD5);    //设置显示时钟分频比/振荡器频率
    oled_write_cmd(0x80);    //0x00~0xFF

    oled_write_cmd(0xA8);    //设置多路复用率
    oled_write_cmd(0x3F);    //0x0E~0x3F

    oled_write_cmd(0xD3);    //设置显示偏移
    oled_write_cmd(0x00);    //0x00~0x7F

    oled_write_cmd(0x40);    //设置显示开始行，0x40~0x7F

    oled_write_cmd(0xA1);    //设置左右方向，0xA1正常，0xA0左右反置

    oled_write_cmd(0xC8);    //设置上下方向，0xC8正常，0xC0上下反置

    oled_write_cmd(0xDA);    //设置COM引脚硬件配置
    oled_write_cmd(0x12);

    oled_write_cmd(0x81);    //设置对比度
    oled_write_cmd(0xCF);    //0x00~0xFF

    oled_write_cmd(0xD9);    //设置预充电周期
    oled_write_cmd(0xF1);

    oled_write_cmd(0xDB);    //设置VCOMH取消选择级别
    oled_write_cmd(0x30);

    oled_write_cmd(0xA4);    //设置整个显示打开/关闭

    oled_write_cmd(0xA6);    //设置正常/反色显示，0xA6正常，0xA7反色

    oled_write_cmd(0x8D);    //设置充电泵
    oled_write_cmd(0x14);

    oled_write_cmd(0xAF);    //开启显示
    
    oled_fill(0x00);
}

字模扫描并显示

设置起始坐标

void oled_set_cursor(uint8_t x, uint8_t y)
{
    oled_write_cmd(0xB0 + y);
    oled_write_cmd((x & 0x0F) | 0x00);
    oled_write_cmd(((x & 0xF0) >> 4) | 0x10);
}

字符显示

void oled_show_char(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t num, uint8_t size)
{
    uint8_t i, j, page;
    
    num = num - ' ';   //字符相对偏移量, num为字模数组中指定字符
    page = size / 8;   //size 字宽； 设置页数

    if(size % 8)
        page++;        //有余数，补充页数
    
    for(j = 0; j < page; j++)
    {
        oled_set_cursor(x, y + j);    // y为页起始地址
        for(i = size / 2 * j; i < size /2 * (j + 1); i++)
        {
            if(size == 16)
                oled_write_data(ascii_8X16[num][i]);  //通过偏移量确定，后续，汉字的话通过指定排位来确定    
        }
    }
}


void oled_printfChar(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char val )
{ 
    unsigned char character = 0;
    unsigned char i = 0;
    
    character = val-' ';   // ASCII offset
    
	if( x > X_WIDTH-1){    //overflow handle   
      x = 0;
      y += 2;              //当超过128宽时，页数偏移2 
    }
    
    if( charSize == FONT_16 )   //16宽 分两页显示，一页0~8byte，一页8~16byte
    {
          oled_setPostion(x,y);	
          for( i = 0; i < 8; i++)  
          {
              oled_write(F8X16[character*16+i],DATA); //char width 8   high 16;   0-8
          }
          
          oled_setPostion(x,y+1); // page +1
          for(i=0;i<8;i++)
          {
              oled_write(F8X16[character*16+i+8],DATA); // 8 as hor offset  ;    8-16
          }
     }else {
        oled_setPostion(x,y);
        for(i=0;i<6;i++){        //6宽
            oled_write(F8x6[character][i],DATA); // width i ;  only 1 page 
        }
    }
}

字符串显示

void oled_show_string(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, char *p, uint8_t size)
{
    while(*p != '\0')
    {
        oled_show_char(x, y, *p, size);
        x += size/2;
        p++;
    }
}

void oled_printfString(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *str){
    
    #if 0
    while ( *str != '\0' )
    {
        oled_printfChar(x,y, *str );
       
        x += 8;
        if( x > 120 )  
        {  
            x=0;
            y+=1;
        }
        
		str++;
    }
    #endif

    unsigned char index = 0;
    
    while ( str[index]!='\0' )
    {
        oled_printfChar(x,y,str[index] );
       
        x += 8;           // width offset
        if( x > 120 )     //换页，写到下一页
        {  
            x=0;
            y+=1;
        }
        index++;
    }
}

汉字显示

void oled_show_chinese(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t N, uint8_t size)
{
    uint16_t i, j;

    for(j = 0; j < size/8; j++)   //size表示字宽
    {
        oled_set_cursor(x, y + j);
        for(i = size *j; i < size * (j + 1); i++)
        {
            if(size == 16)
                oled_write_data(chinese_16x16[N][i]);    //N表示汉字数组中的第几个
        }
    }
}

在本例中，字宽为16可以优化为

void oled_show_chinese(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t N)
{
    uint16_t i, j;
    for(j = 0; j < 2; j++)
    {
        oled_set_cursor(x, y + j);
        for(i = 16 * j; i < 16 * (j + 1); i++)
            oled_write_data(chinese_time[N][i]);
    }
}

图像显示

首先需要绘制和屏幕尺寸大小一致的图像，然后存储起来，(注意图片格式为 .bmp 单色)

字模设置同前面一致，然后将图片导入到字模软件中

生成字模


const unsigned char picture[] = 
{
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x70,0xF8,0xF8,0xFC,0xFC,0xFC,0xFC,0xF8,0xF8,0xF0,
    0xF0,0xF0,0xE0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x81,0x81,0x83,0x87,0xDF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
    0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x7F,0x7F,0x7F,0x7F,0x7F,0x7C,0xF8,0xF8,0xF8,0xF8,
    0xF8,0xF0,0xF8,0xFC,0xFC,0x7E,0x3E,0x3E,0x3E,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,
    0x1F,0x3E,0x3E,0x3E,0x7E,0x7C,0xFC,0xFC,0xF8,0xF0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,
    0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0x9F,0x8F,0x8F,0x8F,0x8F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,
    0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,
    0x03,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x03,
    0x03,0x03,0x03,0x07,0x07,0x0F,0x8F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xF8,0xF0,0xF0,0xE0,0xE0,
    0xE0,0xC0,0xC0,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0xF0,0xFC,0xFC,0xFF,0xFF,0xBF,0x1F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x18,0x3C,0x7E,0x3E,0x3F,0x3F,0x1F,0x0F,0x0F,0x07,0x01,0x01,0x81,0xC3,0xC3,
    0xC7,0x8F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x03,0x07,0x0F,0x0F,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xEE,0x80,0x80,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x81,0x87,0xC7,
    0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x33,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x07,0x07,0x0F,0x1F,0x1F,
    0x1F,0x3F,0x3E,0x3E,0x3E,0x3E,0x7C,0x7C,0x3C,0x3E,0x3E,0x3E,0x3F,0x3F,0x7F,0x7F,
    0x7F,0xFF,0xF8,0xF8,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF8,0xF8,0xFC,0xFE,0xFE,0xFC,0xFC,0xFC,
    0xF8,0xF0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xF8,0xFC,0xFC,0xFC,0xFC,0xFC,0xF8,0xF0,
    0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF8,0xFC,0xFF,0x7F,0x3F,0x1F,0x0F,0x0F,
    0x0F,0x07,0x03,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,
    0x01,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x03,
    0x03,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*"picture.bmp",0*/
}

扫描图像像素

oled_show_image(0, 0, 128, 8, (unsigned char *)picture);
void oled_show_image(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t width, uint8_t height, uint8_t *bmp)
{
    uint8_t i, j;
    for(j = 0; j < height; j++)
    {
        oled_set_cursor(x, y + j);
        for(i = 0; i < width; i++)
            oled_write_data(bmp[width * j + i]);
    }
}

示例

年月日的显示

void oled_show_init(void)
{
    oled_fill(0x00);
    oled_show_string(8, 0, "2024", 16);             //2024
    oled_show_chinese(40, 0, 0);                    //年
    oled_show_string(56, 0, "08", 16);              //08
    oled_show_chinese(72, 0, 1);                    //月
    oled_show_string(88, 0, "01", 16);              //01
    oled_show_chinese(104, 0, 2);                   //日
}

后续需要显示任何汉字时

1.首先在字模软件中，根据指定大小提取字样，保存字样数组

2.在代码中，扫描字样数组中的一个或多个字，即可显示所期待的汉字

完结撒花！！！！！！！

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esp32 micropython ssd1306 中文显示
11-15
群里大神指点做出的第一个项目，可完美显示中文，包中附带字符工具， 字符制作要求：阴码，列行式，16,16，逆向，十六进制数，C51 函数表达式： #函数名称：LcdShowCh_16x16() #输入参数：n：第几个中文字符, x_axis：显示的x位置, y_axis：显示的y位置 #输出参数：无 #程序说明：lcd显示16X16汉字
调试通过的 oled 128*64 显示，有BMP点阵显示和汉字显示
05-23
已经调通的oled 在stm32 rct 上的代码，支持stm32 其他芯片移植。
Arduino SSD1306 OLED汉字显示例程
whqsz的专栏
02-11 2万+
基于&lt;SSD1306.h&gt;库封装的OLED汉字显示例程取模参数所有源文件保存为Uincode(UTF-8)编码格试文档，否则检索不到汉字索引文件在Visual Studio 2013编译通过正常显示#include "OLED.h" OLED oled; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); oled.Init(); oled.DrawHz16(...
0.96寸OLED（SSD1306）屏幕显示（一）——基础功能介绍
热门推荐
qq_35953617的博客
12-27 8万+
最近，我突发奇想去翻阅了一些我本科期间所做的一些小项目，发现都挺有意思的！当年做这些项目的时候可走了很多弯路，所以想着可以将它们上传到网络上，并通过我的讲解文章可以帮助你们少走一些弯路！今天，我要分享的是一个0.96寸OLED（SSD1306）屏幕显示的学习笔记，因为我想要讲的详细一点，所以打算做成一个系列，手把手地教你学习和认识屏幕显示。由于我知识有限，如果出现一些错误，希望大家可以帮助我指出来，我们一起学习进步！！！OLED，即有机发光二极管OLED由于同时具备。
0.96寸OLED液晶显示器
u011816009的博客
04-22 1万+
OLED被称为有机激光二极管，也被称为有机激光显示，OLED采用有机材料涂层和玻璃基板，当有电流通过时有机材料就会发光，所以OLED具有自发光特性，不需要背光源（只上电不会亮的，需要完整的程序驱动）下图所示是我们项目中常用的0.96寸的OLED液晶显示屏（图片来源于网络），其有4pin（IIC接口）和7pin（SPI接口）两种，它的显示区域是128X64的点阵，每个点都可以自己独立发光，所以不需要背光，可以显示汉字、ASIIC码、图案等，分别对其进行介绍。
pico micro python ssd1306中文显示
xinshuwei的博客
12-12 2382
默认只能用text 进行字符显示，使用framebuff 进行图像显示后来整理下用字库生成16*16 8*16汉字和英文字模型混输入。
0.96寸OLED屏的SSD1306驱动程序手册
09-15
SSD1306是一款128 x 64点阵OLED/PLED段式/公共驱动器控制器，具有较高的图形处理能力和低功耗特点。该芯片广泛应用于显示屏驱动领域，特别是在智能穿戴设备、智能家居设备、工业控制设备等领域。 功能特点 SSD1306...
0.96寸和1.3寸OLED显示模块软硬件资料OLED(128x64)单片机驱动源码软件例程源码.zip
12-11
0.96寸和1.3寸OLED显示模块软硬件资料OLED(128x64)单片机驱动源码软件例程： 0.96寸和1.3寸OLED显示模块原理图.pdf 0.96寸规格书SSD1306 00-123.bat 00-123.txt 1.3寸OLED显示模块尺寸图.pdf 1.3寸规格书SSD1306 EK2...
STM32F407ZGT6和I2C协议连接OLED（0.96 寸128*64）CuBeMX
最新发布
10-30
0.96寸128*64的OLED（有机发光二极管）显示屏，因其小巧、高对比度和低功耗特性，在嵌入式系统中广泛应用。 在这个项目中，我们将利用STM32F407ZGT6的GPIO引脚模拟I2C总线，与OLED显示屏进行通信。首先，你需要在...
0.96寸OLED（SSD1306）屏幕驱动代码，实现了画点、任意线、四边形、三角形、圆形等图案绘制，还有字符显示。
08-27
该工程源码主要是基于STM32F407芯片，OLED屏幕是0.96寸的I2C接口的屏幕，使用的屏幕驱动芯片是SSD1306。代码实现了显示字符、绘制任意点、任意线、四边形、三角形、圆形，以及这些图案的填充等功能函数，实现的显示...
SSD1306 中文手册
06-26
SSD1306是一个单片CMOS OLED/PLED驱动芯片可以驱动有机/聚合发光二极管点阵图形显示系统。由128 segments 和64 Commons组成。该芯片专为共阴极OLED面板设计。SSD1306中嵌入了对比度控制器、显示RAM和晶振，并因此减少了外部器件和功耗。有256级亮度控制。数据/命令的发送有三种接口可选择：6800/8000串口，I2C接口或SPI接口。适用于多数简介的应用，注入移动电话的屏显，MP3播放器和计算器等。
1306驱动128*64OLED
06-10
oled显示的准备工作，写指令到OLED显示屏， 写数据到oled显示屏。
SSD1306OLED驱动芯片中文手册
08-28
SSD1306是一个单片 CMOS OLED/PLED驱动芯片可以驱动有机 / 聚合发光二极管点阵图形显 示系统。由 128 segments 和 64 Commons 组成。该芯片专为共阴极 OLED面板设计。 SSD1306中嵌入了对比度控制器、 显示 RAM 和晶振， 并因此减少了外部器件和功耗。 有 256 级亮度控制。数据 / 命令的发送有三种接口可选择： 6800/8000 串口， I2C 接口或 SPI接口。 适用于多数简介的应用，注入移动电话的屏显， MP3 播放器和计算器等。
ESP32 IDF IIC 驱动 0.96寸单色OLED屏幕（SSD1306）代码
12-05
显示字符串、显示图片，正反色显示、180°旋转
树莓派Pico单片机micropython在ssd1306上显示中文汉字
hyperion1234的博客
04-17 1902
网上找了一下，发现有ESP32的开发高手已经实现了在固件里集成了中文字体，可以直接调用输出，于是再变更了一下目标，实现一个.py，可以给其他micropython调用来显示gb2312中文文章。（这里的考虑是，用点阵字体来展示中文，网上已有一些micropython的代码可以借鉴了。4、代码简单说明： 先把需要显示的中文，在Windows等平台上保存为utf-8的文本格式（这段代码里的文件名是poem-utf8.txt），然后再用main.py调用这个文件进行逐行展示（代码里使用了16位字号，可改为）。
Micropython_Python_SSD1306_OLED显示汉字之6
amajide的博客
08-29 659
Micropython_Python_SSD1306_OLED显示汉字之6 00零基础7-6 为第十届广东科学中心创意机器大赛，写了一系列的零基础入门代码，进行了详细注释。实在没有太多时间，如果有错，请指出，以后会少写点注释了，比写代码花的时候还要多。by傅20210828 希望对于热爱编程的学生有所帮助。 经过一系列的程序优化，走到了这一步，还有没有新的优化方法呢？ 之前的优化，主要是从数据、代码、显示方式等进行，归根结底，依然是使用pixel操作各个像素点。 在这里提到一种新的技术：framebuf，帧
TPYBoard v102 连接OLED SSD1306显示中文
michaelzhouh的专栏
11-21 689
一、准备工作 1、oled ssd1306已经能连上v102，并且正确显示英文。 如有问题，请参考上一篇：https://blog.csdn.net/michaelzhouh/article/details/103182133 2、下载官网的代码 https://github.com/TPYBoard/TPYBoard-v102 “32.学习OLED显示中...
【MicroPython ESP32】ssd1306 0.96“OLED+气象数据中文显示
perseverance51博客
08-27 3977
【MicroPython ESP32】ssd1306 0.96“OLED+气象数据中文显示
0.96寸OLED显示屏（SSD1306）(5)指定两点画线段
04-06
要在0.96寸OLED显示屏（SSD1306）上指定两点画线段，可以使用以下代码： ```python # 导入必要的库 import Adafruit_SSD1306 from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont import time # 设置屏幕大小和I2C地址 WIDTH = 128 HEIGHT = 64 BORDER = 5 I2C_ADDR = 0x3C # 初始化屏幕 disp = Adafruit_SSD1306.SSD1306_128_64(rst=None, i2c_address=I2C_ADDR) disp.begin() disp.clear() disp.display() # 创建一张黑色背景的图像 image = Image.new('1', (WIDTH, HEIGHT)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image) # 画两个点 draw.point((10, 10), fill=1) draw.point((50, 50), fill=1) # 画线段 draw.line((10, 10, 50, 50), fill=1) # 将图像显示在屏幕上 disp.image(image) disp.display() ``` 这段代码首先初始化了0.96寸OLED显示屏（SSD1306），然后创建了一张黑色背景的图像，并在图像上画了两个点和一条线段。最后将图像显示在屏幕上。要画不同的线段，只需要更改`draw.line()`中的坐标即可。
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