POSIX文件操作

open:

int open(const char *pathname , int flags , mode_t mode);

close:

int close(int fd);

read:

ssize_t read(fd ,void* buf ,size_t count);

write:

ssize_t write(int fd , const void *buf ,size_t count);

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int fd = open("a.txt" , O_CREAT|O_RDWR , 0777);
    if(fd < 0){
        perror("error open\n");
        return -1;
    }

    write(fd , "abc" , 3);
    lseek(fd , -3 , SEEK_CUR);//当前位置向左偏移3个位置
    char buf[10] = {0};
    int ret = read(fd , buf , sizeof(buf));
    printf("ret = %d , buf = %s\n",ret,buf);
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

0-STDIN_FILENO  //标准输入  1-STDOUT_FILENO    // 标准输出

int main()

{

        char buf[10] = {0};

        int ret = read(0 ,buf , sizeof(buf));//按键输入到buf里面

        write(1,buf,ret);//输出

        return 0;

}

dup() / dup2()

int nfd = dup(fd)   //从fd当前位置继续，共享偏移量dup2类似

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int fd = open("a.txt" , O_RDWR);//abc123456
    char buf[3] = {0};
    int ret = read(fd , buf , sizeof(buf));
    printf("fd ret = %d , buf = %s\n",ret,buf);//abc
    int nfd = open("b.txt" , O_CREAT|O_RDWR ,0777);
    dup2(fd , nfd);
    ret = read(nfd , buf , sizeof(buf));
    printf("nfd ret = %d , buf = %s\n",ret,buf);//123
    ret = read(fd , buf , sizeof(buf));
    printf("fd ret = %d , buf = %s\n",ret,buf);//456

    close(fd);
    close(nfd);
    return 0;
}