静态路由综合实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验需求

1、R6为ISP，接口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置IP地址之后不能再对其进行任何配置
2、R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配;
3、R1、R2、R4，各有两个环回IP地址;R5,R6各有一个环回地址;所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口；
4、R3下面的两台Pc通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;
5、选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路;
6、R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回;
7、在R1上配置telnet服务，使R6能通过R5的公有地址telnet到R1上；
8、R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100M链路;

三、实验思路

1、手动配置ip地址和环回地址
2、配置DHCP服务自动获取IP地址
3、配置静态路由，缺省路由和避免环路
4、配置easy IP使R1-R5的局域网连接到R6
5、配置telnet服务并通过NAT server映射到所需端口
6、配置R4与R5间的链路优先级

四、实验步骤

1、配置IP地址和环回接口

拓扑图中已经按题目要求配置好了IP地址和环回地址
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.126 27

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 27

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 1.0.0.1 24
检查所有接口双up后进行下一步

2、配置DHCP

先在R3下面的两台PC上开启DHCP自动获取

开启DHCP服务
[R3]dhcp enable
[R3]ip pool AA
[R3-ip-pool-AA]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[R3-ip-pool-AA]gateway-list 192.168.1.126
[R3-ip-pool-AA]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global
验证PC是否自动获取IP地址

自动获取成功

3、配置静态路由，缺省路由和避免环路

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

测试私网通

测试公网通

4、配置easy IP

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

测试私网能否访问ISP的环回

5、配置telnet和NAT server服务

[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user AAA password cipher 123456 privilege level 15
[R1-aaa]local-user AAA service-type telnet
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.1 23

测试ISP通过R5 telnet R1

6、配置链路优先级

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17 preference 61

ping R5的环回时默认通过的是192.168.1.22的1000M/S链路
将1000M/S的链路关闭后进行测试

现在变为了100M/S的链路

---

实验完成