04/10课后作业

ser

#include "head.h"

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stderr, "line:%d ", __LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)                                                                                     

#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3"   //224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255
#define PORT 6666          //1024-49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(cfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    //填充服务器的地址信息结构体，给sendto函数使用
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;              //必须填AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port        = htons(PORT);      //端口号的网络字节序
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP);    //服务器IP地址

    char buf[128] = "";
    ssize_t res = 0;
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
        printf("请输入>>> ");
        fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

        //发送数据，发送给服务器
        if(sendto(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("sendto");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("发送成功\n");
    }

    //关闭文件描述符
    close(cfd);
    return 0;
}

cli

#include "head.h"

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.116 "  //本机IP ifconfig
#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3"            //224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255
#define PORT 6666

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{	
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//加入多播组
	struct ip_mreqn mq;
	mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	mq.imr_address.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	mq.imr_ifindex = 2;

	if(setsockopt(sfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mq,sizeof(mq)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("加入多播组成功\n");

	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;	        	//必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);		        //端口号，1024-49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP);	//本机IP

	//绑定必须
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in cin;//存储数据包是从睡哪里来的
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收
		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d: %s  __%d__\n",\
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),sfd,buf,__LINE__);

	}

	//关闭文件描述符
	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}