kubernetes资源监控（三）——Dashboard部署,HPA实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 08:40:17 发布

Lee木川

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 08:40:17 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56993834/article/details/119381567

版权

本文详细介绍了如何部署Kubernetes Dashboard并设置为NodePort以供外部访问，同时深入讲解了Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA)的工作原理和实践，包括根据CPU利用率自动调整Pod数量，以及如何基于多种度量指标实现自动扩缩容。

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一 Dashboard部署

Dashboard可以给用户提供一个可视化的 Web 界面来查看当前集群的各种信息。用户可以用 Kubernetes Dashboard 部署容器化的应用、监控应用的状态、执行故障排查任务以及管理 Kubernetes 各种资源。

1 下载配置文件

[root@foundation7 ~]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0-rc5/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
--2021-08-04 09:53:07--  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0-rc5/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 185.199.108.133, 185.199.111.133, 185.199.110.133, ...
Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|185.199.108.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 7566 (7.4K) [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘recommended.yaml’

recommended.yaml    100%[===================>]   7.39K  --.-KB/s    in 0s      

2021-08-04 09:53:08 (42.5 MB/s) - ‘recommended.yaml’ saved [7566/7566]

2 镜像准备

[root@server1 harbor]# docker pull kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.3.1
v2.3.1: Pulling from kubernetesui/dashboard
b82bd84ec244: Pull complete 
21c9e94e8195: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:ec27f462cf1946220f5a9ace416a84a57c18f98c777876a8054405d1428cc92e
Status: Downloaded newer image for kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.3.1
docker.io/kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.3.1
[root@server1 harbor]# docker pull kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.6
v1.0.6: Pulling from kubernetesui/metrics-scraper
47a33a630fb7: Pull complete 
62498b3018cb: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:1f977343873ed0e2efd4916a6b2f3075f310ff6fe42ee098f54fc58aa7a28ab7
Status: Downloaded newer image for kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.6
docker.io/kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.6
[root@server1 harbor]# docker tag docker.io/kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.6 reg.westos.org/kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.6
[root@server1 harbor]# docker tag docker.io/kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.3.1 reg.westos.org/kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.3.1
[root@server1 harbor]# docker push reg.westos.org/kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.3.1
The push refers to repository [reg.westos.org/kubernetesui/dashboard]
c94f86b1c637: Pushed 
8ca79a390046: Pushed 
v2.3.1: digest: sha256:e5848489963be532ec39d454ce509f2300ed8d3470bdfb8419be5d3a982bb09a size: 736
[root@server1 harbor]# docker push reg.westos.org/kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.6
The push refers to repository [reg.westos.org/kubernetesui/metrics-scraper]
a652c34ae13a: Pushed 
6de384dd3099: Pushed 
v1.0.6: digest: sha256:c09adb7f46e1a9b5b0bde058713c5cb47e9e7f647d38a37027cd94ef558f0612 size: 736

3 修改配置文件镜像

请添加图片描述

4 部署文件

[root@server2 dashboard]# kubectl apply -f recommended.yaml 
namespace/kubernetes-dashboard created
serviceaccount/kubernetes-dashboard created
service/kubernetes-dashboard created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-certs created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-csrf created
secret/