C + +

仿照string 完成 myString 类

 

#include <iostream>
#include<cstring>

using namespace std;

class myString
{

private:
    char *str;  //记录c风格的字符串
    int size;   //记录字符串的实际长度

public:
    //无参构造
    myString():size(10)
    {
        str=new char[size];  //构造出一个长度为10的字符串
        cout<<"myString::无参构造"<<endl;
        // strcpy(str,"r");
    }

    //有参构造
    myString(const char *s)
    {
        size = strlen(s);
        str = new char[size+1];
        cout<<"myString::有参构造"<<endl;
        // strcpy(str,s);
    }

    //拷贝构造
    myString(const myString & other)
    {
        str=new char(*(other.str));
        size=other.size;
        cout<<"myString::拷贝构造函数"<<endl;
    }

    //析构函数
    ~myString()
    {
        delete []str;
        cout<<"myString::析构函数"<<endl;
    }

    //判空函数
    bool empty()
    {
        if(strlen(str)==0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
            return false;
    }

    //size函数
    int length()
    {
        // int res=strlen(str);
        return  size;
    }

    //c_str函数
    char *c_str()
    {
        return str;
    }

    //at 函数
    char &at(int pos)
    {
        if(pos<0||pos>=size)
        {
            cout<<"error"<<endl;
        }
        return  str[pos];
    }
};

int main()
{
    //有参构造
    myString s1("hello world");

    //拷贝构造
    myString s2(s1);
    cout<< "s2=" << s2.c_str() <<endl;

    myString s3(s2);
    int len = s3.length();
    char pos_t=s3.at(5);
    cout<< "s3.length=" <<len<<endl;
    cout<< "s3.c_str=" <<s3.c_str()<<endl;
    cout<< "s3.at(5)=" << pos_t<<endl;

    return 0;
}