C++函数的值传递、地址传递和引用传递

以下代码分别展示了函数的值传递、地址传递和引用传递。只有地址传递和引用传递才能改变参数实际的值。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Pass value
void swap01(int a, int b){
    int temp = a;
    a = b;
    b = temp;
}

// Pass address
void swap02(int *a, int *b){
    int temp = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = temp;
}

// Pass reference
void swap03(int &a, int &b){
    int temp = a;
    a = b;
    b = temp;
}

int main(){

    int a = 10;
    int b = 20;

    // swap01(a, b);
    // swap02(&a, &b);
    swap03(a, b);


    cout<<"a = "<<a<<endl;
    cout<<"b = "<<b<<endl;

    return 0;
}