prometheus安装-二进制包或者Docker

1. 二进制包安装

1.1 环境准备

操作系统环境：CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1708.iso

镜像源环境：阿里云镜像源（centos + epel）

# 更新系统中的软件包到最新版本。
[root@localhost ~]# yum update -y && yum upgrade -y

# 查看操作系统详细的系统信息，包括发行版名称和版本号。
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i redhat-lsb
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install redhat-lsb
[root@localhost ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version:	:core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID:	CentOS
Description:	CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
Release:	7.9.2009
Codename:	Core
[root@localhost ~]# 

# 关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

1.2 安装

Prometheus也是go语言开发的，所以只需要下载其二进制包进行安装即可。

下载地址：Download | Prometheus ，根据需求下载所需的版本即可。

# 1.用xftp工具上传到Linux系统中
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  prometheus-2.53.0-rc.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# 

# 2.把二进制包解压到/opt/prometheus目录下
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/prometheus
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf prometheus-2.53.0-rc.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/prometheus/

# 3.修改prometheus.yml配置文件，并启动promethes服务。
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/prometheus/prometheus-2.53.0-rc.1.linux-amd64/
[root@localhost prometheus-2.53.0-rc.1.linux-amd64]# ls
console_libraries  consoles  LICENSE  NOTICE  prometheus  prometheus.yml  promtool
[root@localhost prometheus-2.53.0-rc.1.linux-amd64]# 
# prometheus的yaml配置文件
[root@localhost prometheus-2.53.0-rc.1.linux-amd64]# vim prometheus.yml 
# 前面的不用更改，更改targets即可
# targets 列表包含了Prometheus 抓取数据的所有目标的 IP 地址和端口号。
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["10.30.2.203:9090"]


[root@localhost prometheus-2.53.0-rc.1.linux-amd64]# ./prometheus 

出现这种情况即可

用浏览器登录prometheus的UI界面验证一下

# 查看prometheus的端口是否正常监听，查看prometheus进程是否正常启动。
[root@localhost ~]# ss -nltup | grep -i :9090
tcp    LISTEN     0      128    [::]:9090               [::]:*                   users:(("prometheus",pid=11239,fd=7))
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep -i prometheus
root     11239 11090  0 10:03 pts/0    00:00:01 ./prometheus
[root@localhost ~]# 

2. docker安装

2.1 环境准备

# 1.安装Docker引擎的依赖：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i docker
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

# 2.添加阿里云软件源信息
[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

# 3.更新软件源信息，并安装Docker-CE
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache fast
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install docker-ce

# 4.开启Docker服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker.service 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable docker.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl is-active docker.service
active
[root@localhost ~]# 

# 5.确定主机中prometheus.yml的位置
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/prometheus/prometheus-2.53.0-rc.1.linux-amd64/
[root@localhost prometheus-2.53.0-rc.1.linux-amd64]# ls
console_libraries  consoles  data  LICENSE  NOTICE  prometheus  prometheus.yml  promtool
[root@localhost prometheus-2.53.0-rc.1.linux-amd64]# pwd
/opt/prometheus/prometheus-2.53.0-rc.1.linux-amd64
[root@localhost prometheus-2.53.0-rc.1.linux-amd64]# 

# 6.使用国内镜像加速器
[root@localhost ~]# tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
	"registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com", "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
}
EOF
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com", "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
}
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart docker.service

Docker中国区官方镜像
https://registry.docker-cn.com
 
网易
http://hub-mirror.c.163.com
 
ustc
https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 
中国科技大学
https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

2.2 安装

# 7.用容器运行prometheus服务
[root@localhost ~]# docker run \
    -p 9090:9090 \
    -v /opt/prometheus/prometheus-2.53.0-rc.1.linux-amd64/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
    prom/prometheus