9.1.5 异步任务AsyncTask的使用

9.1.5 异步任务AsyncTask的使用

 

• activity_main.xml
• MainActivity
• AndroidManifest.xml
• network_security_config.xml

一、使用步骤

1.activity_main.xml

代码如下（示例）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/tv_url"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#EBEBEB"
            android:text="http://172.16.60.128:8080/111.jpg"
            android:inputType="textUri"
            android:paddingLeft="3dp"
            android:textColor="#696969"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="4"
            android:background="#EBEBEB"
            android:onClick="click"
            android:text="浏览"
            android:textColor="#696969"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_pic"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/ll_text"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"/>
    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progress"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:visibility="gone"/>
</RelativeLayout>

1.MainActivity

代码如下（示例）：

package com.example.administrator.myapplication;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.UrlQuerySanitizer;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    protected static final int CHANGE_UI = 1;
    protected static final int ERROR = 2;
    private EditText et_path;
    private ImageView ivPic;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;
    private String url;
    //主线程创建消息处理器
    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            if (msg.what == CHANGE_UI) {
                Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
                ivPic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            } else if (msg.what == ERROR) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "图片显示错误！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.tv_url);
        url = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
        ivPic = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_pic);
        progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress);
    }

    //点击事件实现网络请求
    public void click(View view) {
        new MyAsyncTask().execute(url);
    }

    class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {
            String url = strings[0];
            Bitmap bitmap = null;
            URLConnection conn;
            InputStream is;
            try {
                conn = new URL(url).openConnection();
                is = conn.getInputStream();
                Thread.sleep(3000);
                BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bis);
                is.close();
                bis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return bitmap;
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap){
            super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
            progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            ivPic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
    }

}

 

1.AndroidManifest.xml

代码如下（示例）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.administrator.myapplication" >
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config">

        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

 

1.network_security_config.xml

在res文件夹下创建一个xml文件夹，然后创建一个network_security_config.xml文件

代码如下（示例）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
    <base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />
</network-security-config>

 

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